使用Python etree更新XML元素和属性值 [英] Updating XML elements and attribute values using Python etree

问题描述

我正在尝试使用Python 2.7的ElementTree库来解析XML文件，然后用测试数据替换特定的元素属性，然后将其另存为唯一的XML文件.

I'm trying to use Python 2.7's ElementTree library to parse an XML file, then replace specific element attributes with test data, then save this as a unique XML file.

我对解决方案的想法是(1)通过将文件读取为字符串从CSV文件中获取新数据；(2)在某些定界符处对字符串进行切片；(3)追加到列表中，然后( 4)使用ElementTree用列表中的特定值更新/删除/替换属性.

My idea for a solution was to (1) source new data from a CSV file by reading a file to a string, (2) slice the string at certain delimiter marks, (3) append to a list, and then (4) use ElementTree to update/delete/replace the attribute with a specific value from the list.

我查看了ElementTree文档&看到了clear()和remove()函数，但是我不知道如何充分使用它们的语法.

I've looked in the ElementTree documentation & saw the clear() and remove() functions, but I have no idea of the syntax to use them adequately.

下面是要修改的XML的示例-要替换/更新带有XXXXX的属性:

An example of the XML to modify is below - attributes with XXXXX are to be replaced/updated:

<TrdCaptRpt RptID="10000001" TransTyp="0">
    <RptSide Side="1" Txt1="XXXXX">
        <Pty ID="XXXXX" R="1"/>
    </RptSide>
</TrdCaptRpt>

预期结果将是，例如:

<TrdCaptRpt RptID="10000001" TransTyp="0">
    <RptSide Side="1" Txt1="12345">
        <Pty ID="ABCDE" R="1"/>
    </RptSide>
</TrdCaptRpt>

如何使用etree命令更改基本XML以使用列表中的项目进行更新[]?

How do I use the etree commands to change the base XML to update with an item from the list[]?

推荐答案

对于此类工作，我始终建议

For this kind of work, I always recommend BeautifulSoup because it has a really easy to learn API:

from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulStoneSoup as Soup

xml = """
<TrdCaptRpt RptID="10000001" TransTyp="0">
    <RptSide Side="1" Txt1="XXXXX">
        <Pty ID="XXXXX" R="1"/>
    </RptSide>
</TrdCaptRpt>
"""

soup = Soup(xml)
rpt_side = soup.trdcaptrpt.rptside
rpt_side['txt1'] = 'Updated'
rpt_side.pty['id'] = 'Updated'

print soup

示例输出:

<trdcaptrpt rptid="10000001" transtyp="0">
<rptside side="1" txt1="Updated">
<pty id="Updated" r="1">
</pty></rptside>
</trdcaptrpt>

使用xml.etree.ElementTree，您可以使用以下脚本:

With xml.etree.ElementTree you could use the following script:

from xml.etree import ElementTree as etree

xml = """
<TrdCaptRpt RptID="10000001" TransTyp="0">
    <RptSide Side="1" Txt1="XXXXX">
        <Pty ID="XXXXX" R="1"/>
    </RptSide>
</TrdCaptRpt>
"""

root = etree.fromstring(xml)
rpt_side = root.find('RptSide')
rpt_side.set('Txt1', 'Updated')
pty = rpt_side.find('Pty')
pty.set('ID', 'Updated')
print etree.tostring(root)

示例输出:

<TrdCaptRpt RptID="10000001" TransTyp="0">
    <RptSide Side="1" Txt1="Updated">
        <Pty ID="Updated" R="1" />
    </RptSide>
</TrdCaptRpt>

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