音频视频与主视频声音合并 [英] Audio video merge with main video sound

问题描述

我可以很好地将视频与其他音频合并.但是我也需要最终输出视频中的主要视频声音.这意味着我想将主视频声音设置为低音量.我怎样才能做到这一点?

I can merge a video with another audio nicely. But I also need main video sound in final output video. That means I want to set main video sound with low volume. How can I do this?

 -(void)mergeAndSave
{
//Create AVMutableComposition Object which will hold our multiple AVMutableCompositionTrack or we can say it will hold our video and audio files.
AVMutableComposition* mixComposition = [AVMutableComposition composition];

//Now first load your audio file using AVURLAsset. Make sure you give the correct path of your videos.
NSURL *audio_url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Asteroid_Sound" ofType:@"mp3"]];
AVURLAsset  *audioAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc]initWithURL:audio_url options:nil];
CMTimeRange audio_timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, audioAsset.duration);

//Now we are creating the first AVMutableCompositionTrack containing our audio and add it to our AVMutableComposition object.
AVMutableCompositionTrack *b_compositionAudioTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
[b_compositionAudioTrack insertTimeRange:audio_timeRange ofTrack:[[audioAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0] atTime:kCMTimeZero error:nil];

//Now we will load video file.
NSURL *video_url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Asteroid_Video" ofType:@"m4v"]];
AVURLAsset  *videoAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc]initWithURL:video_url options:nil];
CMTimeRange video_timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero,audioAsset.duration);

//Now we are creating the second AVMutableCompositionTrack containing our video and add it to our AVMutableComposition object.
AVMutableCompositionTrack *a_compositionVideoTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
[a_compositionVideoTrack insertTimeRange:video_timeRange ofTrack:[[videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0] atTime:kCMTimeZero error:nil];

//decide the path where you want to store the final video created with audio and video merge.
NSArray *dirPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *docsDir = [dirPaths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *outputFilePath = [docsDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"FinalVideo.mov"]];
NSURL *outputFileUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:outputFilePath];
if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:outputFilePath])
    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:outputFilePath error:nil];

//Now create an AVAssetExportSession object that will save your final video at specified path.
AVAssetExportSession* _assetExport = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:mixComposition presetName:AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality];
_assetExport.outputFileType = @"com.apple.quicktime-movie";
_assetExport.outputURL = outputFileUrl;

[_assetExport exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:
 ^(void ) {

     dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
         [self exportDidFinish:_assetExport];
     });
 }
 ];
}

这是我的代码，如何将视频与音频合并.

This is my code how I merge a video with audio.

推荐答案

您可以在一个乐曲中包含多个音频轨道，还可以创建另一个具有主视频音频的轨道:

You can have multiple Audio tracks in a composition, you can create another track that would have the main video's audio:

AVMutableCompositionTrack *mainVideoAudioTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
[mainVideoAudioTrack insertTimeRange:video_timeRange ofTrack:[[videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0] atTime:kCMTimeZero error:nil];

为了减小音量，您需要使用AVAudioMix进行创建:

In order to reduce the volume you would need to create use AVAudioMix:

AVMutableAudioMix *audioMix = [AVMutableAudioMix audioMix];

//Instruction for main video audio track
AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters *mainAudioMixParams = [AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters audioMixInputParametersWithTrack:mainVideoAudioTrack];
[mainAudioMixParams setVolume:0.25 atTime:kCMTimeZero];

//Instruction for background audio track
AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters *b_audioMixParams = [AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters audioMixInputParametersWithTrack:b_compositionAudioTrack];
[b_audioMixParams setVolume:1 atTime:kCMTimeZero];

audioMix.inputParameters = @[b_audioMixParams, mainAudioMixParams];

然后，在导出时，您需要按如下方式将音频混音添加到导出会话中:

Then when you are exporting you need to add the audio mix to the export session as so:

_assetExport.audioMix = audioMix;

这篇关于音频视频与主视频声音合并的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！