SSH隧道到远程访问MySQL数据库 [英] SSH tunneling to remote access MySQL database

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问题描述

我正在尝试编写Java程序以使用ssh隧道访问远程mySQL数据库.

I am trying to write Java program to access a remote mySQL database using ssh tunneling.

下面是我的代码:

int lport = 5656;

int rport = 3306;

String rhost = "111.222.333.444";

String host = "111.222.333.444";

String user = "username";

String password = "password1234";

String dbUser = "mySQLuser";

String dbPass = "mySQLpassword1234";

String schema = "test_db";





Connection conn = null;


try {


Properties config = new Properties();

config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");


JSch jsch = new JSch();

jschSession = jsch.getSession(user, host, 22);

jschSession.setPassword(password);

jschSession.setConfig(config);

jschSession.connect();

logger.info("Connected");


int assigned_port = jschSession.setPortForwardingL(lport, rhost, rport);

logger.info("localhost:" + assigned_port + " -> " + rhost + ":" + rport);

logger.info("Port Forwarded");




Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:" + rport + "/" + schema;

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, dbUser, dbPass);

logger.info("Database connection established");


Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();


String sql = "SELECT * FROM TEST_TABLE";

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);


while(rs.next()) {

logger.info(rs.getInt(1) + " " + rs.getString(2));

}


rs.close();

stmt.close();


logger.info("DONE");


} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

logger.error(e.getMessage());

if (jschSession != null && jschSession.isConnected()) {

System.out.println("Closing SSH Connection during error");

logger.error("Closing SSH Connection during error");

jschSession.disconnect();

}


} finally {

if (conn != null && !conn.isClosed()) {

System.out.println("Closing Database Connection");

logger.info("Closing Database Connection");

conn.close();

}


if (jschSession != null && jschSession.isConnected()) {

System.out.println("Closing SSH Connection");

logger.info("Closing SSH Connection");

//jschSession.disconnect();

}


}

我很确定所有用户名和密码都是正确的.

I am pretty sure that all the usernames and passwords are correct.

但是，当我尝试运行以上代码时，它总是在以下行中失败:

However, when I am trying to run the above code, it always fail in the following line:

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, dbUser, dbPass);

，但以下情况除外:

INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 | java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'mySQLuser'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:946)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:2985)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:885)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.secureAuth411(MysqlIO.java:3421)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1247)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.createNewIO(Connection.java:2775)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.<init>(Connection.java:1555)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:285)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:185)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at com.prject.testing.Test.<init>(Test.java:97)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:147)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:76)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$4.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:997)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:995)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:955)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:487)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:874)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:816)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:731)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:485)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:92)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1118)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:605)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:926)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:477)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:638)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:595)
INFO   | jvm 1    | 2013/02/20 17:25:24 |       at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:652)

我还检查了mySQL，用户"mySQLuser"的主机"已在用户"表中设置为％".
有人可以给我一些建议吗?

I have also checked the mySQL, the "host" for the user "mySQLuser" has already set as "%" in the "User" table.
Could anyone give me some suggestions?

更新:

采用@ bmorris591的建议，

Adopting the suggestion from @bmorris591,

我更改了String url ="jdbc:mysql://localhost:" + rport +"/" +架构；转换成字符串url ="jdbc:mysql://localhost:" + lport +"/" +模式;

I have changed String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:" + rport + "/" + schema; into String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:" + lport + "/" + schema;

但是，出现了一个新的异常:

However, there is a new exception appear:

java.io.EOFException: Can not read response from server. Expected to read 4 bytes, read 0 bytes before connection was unexpectedly lost.
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readFully(MysqlIO.java:1997)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readPacket(MysqlIO.java:573)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1044)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.createNewIO(Connection.java:2775)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.<init>(Connection.java:1555)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:285)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:185)
    at com.project.testing.Test.<init>(Test.java:98)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:147)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:76)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$4.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:997)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:995)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:955)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:487)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:874)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:816)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:731)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:485)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:92)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1118)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:605)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:926)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:477)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:638)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:595)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:652)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:514)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:455)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:138)
    at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor120.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil$1.run(SecurityUtil.java:270)
    at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil$1.run(SecurityUtil.java:269)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAsPrivileged(Subject.java:517)
    at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil.execute(SecurityUtil.java:302)
    at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil.doAsPrivilege(SecurityUtil.java:163)
    at org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil.doAsPrivilege(SecurityUtil.java:117)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1200)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1026)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4421)

并且仍然在此代码行中发生错误:

and still the error happened in this line of code:

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, dbUser, dbPass);

错误消息使我非常困惑，

The error messages make me quite confuse,

能给我更多建议吗?

推荐答案

似乎是该行出现了错误:

It would seem to be that the error is on this line:

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:" + rport + "/" + schema;

鉴于rport是3306，即您要连接到远程计算机上的mySQL端口

Given than rport is 3306, i.e. the mySQL port on the remote machine, you are connecting to

"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/" + schema;

这是您的本地计算机.您需要连接到:

Which is your local machine. You need to connect to:

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:" + lport + "/" + schema;

将是本地计算机上转发到远程计算机上的3306的端口.

Which would be the port on the local machine that forwards to 3306 on the remote machine.

这篇关于SSH隧道到远程访问MySQL数据库的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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