Django base.html扩展到homepage.html，显示静态图像，但home.css不起作用 [英] Django base.html extended to homepage.html, static images appear, but home.css does not works

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问题描述

问题:正如标题所述，我正在构建一个django项目，base.html扩展到homepage.html并可以正常工作，会显示静态图像，但是home.css在任何地方都无法使用.

更新

  • 我已经切换了base.html
  • 来自此<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/home.css' %}">
  • 对此<link href="css/home.css" rel="stylesheet" />
  • 比我还尝试过的:<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'css/home.css' %}" />
  • 它将删除-s上的格式化，该格式化是由另一个先前使用的.css引起的，此后已删除，但仍然保留该格式. 我已经将此CSS属性称为thickkk{color: red;} 在base.html和home.html的许多地方，它仍然无法正常工作.
  • 如果我使用/F12/consol/127.0.0.1/:1 Refused to apply style from 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/css/home.css' because its MIME type ('text/html') is not a supported stylesheet MIME type, and strict MIME checking is enabled.
    • 检查站点，我还会收到以下错误消息

更新错误消息

Refused to apply style from 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/stacic/css/home.css' because its MIME type ('text/html') is not a supported stylesheet MIME type, and strict MIME checking is enabled.

属性:Python 3.7，Bootstrap 4

settings.py 

STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'baseprojectfolder/static/')]

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

base.html

  • 我创建了一个保存导航栏和页脚的base.html.
  • 这也具有从静态CSS和引导程序导入的CSS
  • 找到静态文件是因为它导入了此处和主页中都显示的图像

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
{% load static %}

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
  <meta name="description" content="xz">
  <meta name="author" content="xz">
  <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static 'favicon.ico' %}"/>
  <link rel="icon" href="/docs/4.0/assets/img/favicons/favicon.ico">
  <title>Click Helps - BE PART OF THE NEW CREATION</title>
  <link rel="canonical" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.3/examples/carousel/">

  <!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
  <link href="/docs/4.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/home.css' %}">


</head>

....

<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript ================================================== -->
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="/docs/4.3/assets/js/vendor/jquery-slim.min.js"><\/script>')</script>
<script src="/docs/4.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-xrRywqdh3PHs8keKZN+8zzc5TX0GRTLCcmivcbNJWm2rs5C8PRhcEn3czEjhAO9o" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- I have placed in the followring 3 line from bootstrap to make JS work -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-J6qa4849blE2+poT4WnyKhv5vZF5SrPo0iEjwBvKU7imGFAV0wwj1yYfoRSJoZ+n" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-Q6E9RHvbIyZFJoft+2mJbHaEWldlvI9IOYy5n3zV9zzTtmI3UksdQRVvoxMfooAo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-wfSDF2E50Y2D1uUdj0O3uMBJnjuUD4Ih7YwaYd1iqfktj0Uod8GCExl3Og8ifwB6" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>

home.html

  • 我使用了我创建的 center CSS属性

{% extends 'applicaonfolderofmine/templates/base.html' %}
{% load static %}

{% block content %}
<main>
<body>
  <div class="container">
    <h1 id="about" class="center" >About</h1>
...

home.css

  • 可以在"django-project/certainapplication/static/css/home.css"中找到

.center {
  margin: auto;
  width: 60%;
  padding: 10px;
}

终端中的错误消息 

Not Found: /docs/4.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css
[22/Feb/2020 15:55:26] "GET /docs/4.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css HTTP/1.1" 404 2494
Not Found: /docs/4.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js
[22/Feb/2020 16:24:29] "GET /docs/4.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js HTTP/1.1" 404 2509
Not Found: /docs/4.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js
[22/Feb/2020 16:24:29] "GET /docs/4.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js HTTP/1.1" 404 2509

我阅读了以下文章，但他们没有回答我的问题:

解决方案

当您拥有STATICFILES_DIRS时，请删除STATIC_ROOT然后键入python manage.py collectstatic，然后是，然后再次运行服务器.

Problem: As the title says I am building a django project the base.html extended to homepage.html and works fine, static images appear, but home.css does not works anywhere.

Update

  • I have switched in the base.html
  • from this <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/home.css' %}">
  • to this <link href="css/home.css" rel="stylesheet" />
  • than I have also tried this: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'css/home.css' %}" />
  • It deletes a formatting on -s that was caused by another previously used .css that has been deleted since but the formatting sticked on. I have called this css property thickkk{color: red;} many places in both base.html and home.html and it still not working.
  • I have also get the following error message if I inspect the site with/F12/consol/ 127.0.0.1/:1 Refused to apply style from 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/css/home.css' because its MIME type ('text/html') is not a supported stylesheet MIME type, and strict MIME checking is enabled.

Update ERROR message

Refused to apply style from 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/stacic/css/home.css' because its MIME type ('text/html') is not a supported stylesheet MIME type, and strict MIME checking is enabled.

Properties: Python 3.7, Bootstrap 4

settings.py

STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'baseprojectfolder/static/')]

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

base.html

  • I have created a base.html that hold the navbar and the footer.
  • This also has the CSS imported from a static css and also from bootstrap
  • It finds the static files because it imports the images that are appearing both here and in the home page

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
{% load static %}

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
  <meta name="description" content="xz">
  <meta name="author" content="xz">
  <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static 'favicon.ico' %}"/>
  <link rel="icon" href="/docs/4.0/assets/img/favicons/favicon.ico">
  <title>Click Helps - BE PART OF THE NEW CREATION</title>
  <link rel="canonical" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.3/examples/carousel/">

  <!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
  <link href="/docs/4.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/home.css' %}">


</head>

....

<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript ================================================== -->
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="/docs/4.3/assets/js/vendor/jquery-slim.min.js"><\/script>')</script>
<script src="/docs/4.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-xrRywqdh3PHs8keKZN+8zzc5TX0GRTLCcmivcbNJWm2rs5C8PRhcEn3czEjhAO9o" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- I have placed in the followring 3 line from bootstrap to make JS work -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-J6qa4849blE2+poT4WnyKhv5vZF5SrPo0iEjwBvKU7imGFAV0wwj1yYfoRSJoZ+n" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-Q6E9RHvbIyZFJoft+2mJbHaEWldlvI9IOYy5n3zV9zzTtmI3UksdQRVvoxMfooAo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-wfSDF2E50Y2D1uUdj0O3uMBJnjuUD4Ih7YwaYd1iqfktj0Uod8GCExl3Og8ifwB6" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>

home.html

  • I have used the center CSS property I have created

{% extends 'applicaonfolderofmine/templates/base.html' %}
{% load static %}

{% block content %}
<main>
<body>
  <div class="container">
    <h1 id="about" class="center" >About</h1>
...

home.css

  • it can be found in "django-project/certainapplication/static/css/home.css"

.center {
  margin: auto;
  width: 60%;
  padding: 10px;
}

Error messages in terminal

Not Found: /docs/4.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css
[22/Feb/2020 15:55:26] "GET /docs/4.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css HTTP/1.1" 404 2494
Not Found: /docs/4.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js
[22/Feb/2020 16:24:29] "GET /docs/4.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js HTTP/1.1" 404 2509
Not Found: /docs/4.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js
[22/Feb/2020 16:24:29] "GET /docs/4.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js HTTP/1.1" 404 2509

I have read the following articles but they haven't answered my question:

解决方案

As you have STATICFILES_DIRS remove STATIC_ROOT then type python manage.py collectstatic, then yes, then run your server again.

这篇关于Django base.html扩展到homepage.html，显示静态图像，但home.css不起作用的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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