当套接字在Java中读取输入时,while循环失败 [英] While loop fails when socket reading input in java
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问题描述
所以我在从客户端读取输入时遇到问题.每当我在服务器类中使用if语句而没有while语句时,它都可以正常工作.有人可以指出为什么这可能会失败吗?
so I am having an issue with reading input from a client. It works completely fine whenever I am using my if statements without the while statements wrapped around it in the server class. Could anybody point me to why this may be failing?
服务器类:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Server myServer = new Server();
myServer.run();
}
public void run() throws Exception
{
//Initializes the port the serverSocket will be on
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
System.out.println("The Server is waiting for a client on port 9999");
//Accepts the connection for the client socket
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(ir);
String message = br.readLine();
//Confirms that the message was received
System.out.println(message);
//When this while is here. The match fails and it goes to the else statement.
//Without the while statement it will work and print "Received our hello message."
//when the client says HELLO.
while(message != null)
{
if(message.equals("HELLO"))
{
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());
ps.println("Received our hello message.");
}
else
{
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());
ps.println("Did not receive your hello message");
}
}
}
}
客户端类:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Client myClient = new Client();
myClient.run();
}
public void run() throws Exception
{
Socket clientSocket = new Socket("localhost", 9999);
//Sends message to the server
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream());
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String cMessage = scan.nextLine();
ps.println(cMessage);
//Reads and displays response from server
InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(ir);
String message = br.readLine();
System.out.println(message);
}
}
推荐答案
您只在服务器端循环,而您忘了在客户端循环,我为您做了快速修复,还帮助您关闭了连接
You only loops at the Server side, while u forgot to loop at the Client side, I did a quick fix for you, and also help you closed your connections.
Server.java
Server.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Server myServer = new Server();
myServer.run();
}
public void run() throws Exception
{
//Initializes the port the serverSocket will be on
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
System.out.println("The Server is waiting for a client on port 9999");
//Accepts the connection for the client socket
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(ir);
String message;
//= br.readLine();
//Confirms that the message was received
//When this while is here. The match fails and it goes to the else statement.
//Without the while statement it will work and print "Received our hello message."
//when the client says HELLO.
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());
while((message =br.readLine())!=null)
{
System.out.println(message);
if(message.equals("HELLO"))
{
ps.println("Received our hello message.");
}
if(message.equals("END"))
{
ps.println("Client ended the connection");
break;
}
else
{
ps.println("Did not receive your hello message");
}
}
ps.close();
br.close();
ir.close();
serverSocket.close();
}
}
Client.java
Client.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Client myClient = new Client();
myClient.run();
}
public void run() throws Exception
{
Socket clientSocket = new Socket("localhost", 9999);
//Sends message to the server
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream());
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String cMessage ="";
InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(ir);
while(!(cMessage.trim().equals("END"))){
cMessage = scan.nextLine();
ps.println(cMessage);
//Reads and displays response from server
String message = br.readLine().trim();
System.out.println(message);
}
br.close();
ir.close();
scan.close();
ps.close();
clientSocket.close();
}
}
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