PowrShell UICulture与Windows设置 [英] PowrShell UICulture vs. Windows setting

问题描述

在Win 10下修改PS 5.1期间，与问题键盘和语言" "地区和语言"标签中的控制面板"如此处所示.

可以在PS内部永久更改此设置吗? 到目前为止，我发现的所有内容都只保留一个会话.

---

设置设置-> 时间和语言-> 语言-> Windows显示语言显示Español(España)"，而PS给出

> Get-UICulture ; [System.Threading.Thread]::CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture ; [CultureInfo]::CurrentUICulture ;
LCID             Name             DisplayName
----             ----             -----------
1033             en-US            English (United States)
1033             en-US            English (United States)
1033             en-US            English (United States)

没有任何干预性更改，并且在刚刚启动的会话中.

解决方案

在Windows上，所谓的 Windows 显示语言 是已知的用户特定设置作为.NET中的 UI文化并体现为:

• 在PowerShell中自动Time & Language，然后在左边.

  快捷方式:

  • 快速打开设置"应用程序:

    • 使用键盘快捷键 WinKey-i .
    • 运行start ms-settings:(也可以从cmd运行).

  • 在开始"菜单中，只需键入"Language"并从结果中选择Language Settings-直接将您带到设置"应用中的相关页面.

  • 运行intl.cpl以打开旧版Region控制面板小程序，然后单击Language preferences链接，该链接会将您带到设置"应用程序中的相关页面.

    • 顺便说一句，intl.cpl允许您切换到.NET中的另一 locale ，又名 culture ( Set-WinUILanguageOverride cmdlet.

      请注意，它至少需要Windows 8/Windows Server 2012，并且仅在重新启动后或注销并重新启动后生效. .

      此外，目标语言必须已经预先安装.

      (相反，通过区域设置/文化="nofollow noreferrer"> Set-Culture 不需要重新启动/注销并重新启动-只需启动新的PowerShell会话.)

      During my tinkering with PS 5.1 under Win 10, related to the objective of question Fully change language for the current PowerShell session I came across a couple of related questions.

      1. Where is the Windows setting associated with the UICulture? I did not find "the "Keyboard and Languages" tab of the "Region and Language" control panel" as indicated here.

      2. Can this be persistently changed from within PS? All I found so far only persist in a session.

      ---

      The setting Settings -> Time and Language -> Language -> Windows display language shows "Español (España)", and PS gives

      > Get-UICulture ; [System.Threading.Thread]::CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture ; [CultureInfo]::CurrentUICulture ;
      LCID             Name             DisplayName
      ----             ----             -----------
      1033             en-US            English (United States)
      1033             en-US            English (United States)
      1033             en-US            English (United States)
      

      without any intervening changes and in a session just launched.

      解决方案

      On Windows, the so-called Windows display language is a user-specific setting that is known as the UI culture in .NET and reflected:

      • in PowerShell in the automatic $PSUICulture variable or via the output from the Get-UICulture cmdlet.

      • in .NET in [cultureinfo]::CurrentUICulture (System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture)

      ---

      Re 1., on Windows 10:

      Using the GUI , open the Settings application (e.g., via Start Menu), go to category Time & Language, then click on Language in the sidebar on the left.

      Shortcuts:

      • Open the Settings app quickly:

        • Use keyboard shortcut WinKey-i.
        • Run start ms-settings: (works from cmd too).

      • In Start Menu, simply type "Language" and select Language Settings from the result - this takes you directly to the relevant page in the Settings app.

      • Run intl.cpl to open the legacy Region Control Panel applet and click on the Language preferences link, which takes you to the relevant page in the Settings app.

        • Incidentally, intl.cpl lets you switch to a different locale, aka culture in .NET ($PSCulture / Get-Culture / [cultureinfo]::CurrentCulture (System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture))

      ---

      Re 2.

      You can programmatically change the current user's display language with the
      Set-WinUILanguageOverride cmdlet.

      Note that it requires at least Windows 8 / Windows Server 2012 and only takes effect after a reboot or after logging off and on again.

      Also, the language targeted must have been previously installed.

      (By contrast, changing the locale / culture via Set-Culture doesn't require rebooting / logging off and back on - it only requires starting a new PowerShell session.)

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