如何在D3饼图中添加漂亮的图例 [英] How to add a nice legend to a d3 pie chart
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问题描述
我的饼图工作正常，但我想添加一个类似这样的精美图例(由mspaint制造)
I have my pie chart working ok but I would like to add a nice legend kind of like this (made in mspaint)
但不能完全使其正常工作...
but can't quite make it work...
这是我的饼图代码(没有图例部分):
Here is my pie chart code (without the legend part) :
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script data-require="d3@3.5.3" data-semver="3.5.3" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.3/d3.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
var newData = [{
count: 1,
emote: "OneTwoThree"
}, {
count: 1,
emote: "FourFiveSix"
}, {
count: 1,
emote: "SevenEightNine"
}, {
count: 15,
emote: "TenElevenTwelve"
},
]
// Define size & radius of donut pie chart
var width = 450,
height = 800,
radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2;
// Define arc colours
var colour = d3.scale.category20();
// Define arc ranges
var arcText = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1, .3);
// Determine size of arcs
var arc = d3.svg.arc()
.innerRadius(radius - 130)
.outerRadius(radius - 10);
// Create the donut pie chart layout
var pie = d3.layout.pie()
.value(function(d) {
return d.count;
})
.sort(null);
// Append SVG attributes and append g to the SVG
var mySvg = d3.select('body').append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var svg = mySvg
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + radius + "," + radius + ")");
var svgText = mySvg
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + radius + "," + radius + ")");
// Define inner circle
svg.append("circle")
.attr("cx", 0)
.attr("cy", 0)
.attr("r", 100)
.attr("fill", "#fff");
// Calculate SVG paths and fill in the colours
var g = svg.selectAll(".arc")
.data(pie(newData))
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "arc");
// Append the path to each g
g.append("path")
.attr("d", arc)
//.attr("data-legend", function(d, i){ return parseInt(newData[i].count) + ' ' + newData[i].emote; })
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return colour(i);
});
var textG = svg.selectAll(".labels")
.data(pie(newData))
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "labels");
// Append text labels to each arc
textG.append("text")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + arc.centroid(d) + ")";
})
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("fill", "#fff")
.text(function(d, i) {
return d.data.count > 0 ? d.data.emote : '';
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
推荐答案
我很惊讶没有更多的此类示例"示例.
I'm surprised there's not more "stock" examples of this sort of thing.
以下是一个快速提示图例，可以很好地处理您的数据:
Here's a quickie legend that looks nice with your data:
// again rebind for legend
var legendG = mySvg.selectAll(".legend") // note appending it to mySvg and not svg to make positioning easier
.data(pie(newData))
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d,i){
return "translate(" + (width - 110) + "," + (i * 15 + 20) + ")"; // place each legend on the right and bump each one down 15 pixels
})
.attr("class", "legend");
legendG.append("rect") // make a matching color rect
.attr("width", 10)
.attr("height", 10)
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return colour(i);
});
legendG.append("text") // add the text
.text(function(d){
return d.value + " " + d.data.emote;
})
.style("font-size", 12)
.attr("y", 10)
.attr("x", 11);
完整示例:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script data-require="d3@3.5.3" data-semver="3.5.3" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.3/d3.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
var newData = [{
count: 1,
emote: "OneTwoThree"
}, {
count: 1,
emote: "FourFiveSix"
}, {
count: 1,
emote: "SevenEightNine"
}, {
count: 15,
emote: "TenElevenTwelve"
},
]
// Define size & radius of donut pie chart
var width = 450,
height = 800,
radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2.5;
// Define arc colours
var colour = d3.scale.category20();
// Define arc ranges
var arcText = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1, .3);
// Determine size of arcs
var arc = d3.svg.arc()
.innerRadius(radius - 130)
.outerRadius(radius - 10);
// Create the donut pie chart layout
var pie = d3.layout.pie()
.value(function(d) {
return d.count;
})
.sort(null);
// Append SVG attributes and append g to the SVG
var mySvg = d3.select('body').append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var svg = mySvg
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + radius + "," + radius + ")");
var svgText = mySvg
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + radius + "," + radius + ")");
// Define inner circle
svg.append("circle")
.attr("cx", 0)
.attr("cy", 0)
.attr("r", 100)
.attr("fill", "#fff");
// Calculate SVG paths and fill in the colours
var g = svg.selectAll(".arc")
.data(pie(newData))
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "arc");
// Append the path to each g
g.append("path")
.attr("d", arc)
//.attr("data-legend", function(d, i){ return parseInt(newData[i].count) + ' ' + newData[i].emote; })
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return colour(i);
});
var textG = svg.selectAll(".labels")
.data(pie(newData))
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "labels");
// Append text labels to each arc
textG.append("text")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + arc.centroid(d) + ")";
})
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("fill", "#fff")
.text(function(d, i) {
return d.data.count > 0 ? d.data.emote : '';
});
var legendG = mySvg.selectAll(".legend")
.data(pie(newData))
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d,i){
return "translate(" + (width - 110) + "," + (i * 15 + 20) + ")";
})
.attr("class", "legend");
legendG.append("rect")
.attr("width", 10)
.attr("height", 10)
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return colour(i);
});
legendG.append("text")
.text(function(d){
return d.value + " " + d.data.emote;
})
.style("font-size", 12)
.attr("y", 10)
.attr("x", 11);
</script>
</body>
</html>
这篇关于如何在D3饼图中添加漂亮的图例的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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