PyInstaller win32ctypes.pywin32.pywintypes.error:(2，'LoadLibraryExW'，'系统找不到指定的文件.') [英] PyInstaller win32ctypes.pywin32.pywintypes.error: (2, 'LoadLibraryExW', 'The system cannot find the file specified.')

问题描述

使用PyInstaller(开发版本为4.0.dev0 + 8196c57ab)时，产生了OSError: [WinError 2] 'The system cannot find the file specified.'

While using PyInstaller (dev version 4.0.dev0+8196c57ab), produced an OSError: [WinError 2] 'The system cannot find the file specified.'

• Python版本:3.7
• GUI:PySide2 5.13.0
• 其他软件包:lxml，BeautifulSoup，Matplotlib(具有numpy之类的依赖项)，Pandas，pypiwin32，reportlab，Theano
• Anaconda 3，Windows
• 使用PyInstaller --onedir编译

我尝试过的事情:

• 尝试按照以下建议将PyInstaller降级到2.1: https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/3916 ，但由于不支持Python 3而无法正常运行
• 最初是PyInstaller 3.5上的版本，根据PyInstaller github上某些问题的建议升级到开发版本.
• 尝试包括--exclude-module=.git

• Tried downgrading PyInstaller to 2.1 as suggested here: https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/3916 but doesn't work as Python 3 is not supported
• Was originally on PyInstaller 3.5, upgraded to dev version as suggested under some of the issues on PyInstaller github
• Tried including --exclude-module=.git

import PyInstaller.__main__

if __name__ == '__main__':
    PyInstaller.__main__.run([
        '--name=%s' % 'Dummy App',
        '--onedir',
        '--nowindowed',
        r'--workpath=C:\Users\User1\Desktop\build7',
        r'--distpath=C:\Users\User1\Desktop\dist7',
        '--hidden-import=theano.tensor.shared_randomstreams',
        '--hidden-import=pandas._libs.tslibs.timedeltas',
        '--clean',
        '--add-data={0};.'.format('redacted.xml'),
        '--add-data={0};{0}'.format('redacted_folder'),
        '--add-data={0};.'.format('redacted.pdf'),
        '--exclude-module={0}'.format('.git'),
        '--log-level=WARN',
        'MainWindow.py'
    ])

完整的堆栈跟踪:

79702 DEBUG: Analyzing .git\objects\78\e83411cea88cd038acb12c005a984fc0d6d423
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\User1\Anaconda3\envs\ids_gui\lib\site-packages\win32ctypes\pywin32\pywintypes.py", line 35, in pywin32error
    yield
  File "C:\Users\User1\Anaconda3\envs\ids_gui\lib\site-packages\win32ctypes\pywin32\win32api.py", line 43, in LoadLibraryEx
    return _dll._LoadLibraryEx(fileName, 0, flags)
  File "C:\Users\User1\Anaconda3\envs\ids_gui\lib\site-packages\win32ctypes\core\ctypes\_util.py", line 42, in check_null
    raise make_error(function, function_name)
OSError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified.

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/User1/Dropbox/GitHub_Repos/DiabetesReportGenerator_v2/pyinstaller_freeze.py", line 37, in <module>
    'MainWindow.py'
  File "C:\Users\User1\Anaconda3\envs\ids_gui\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 112, in run
    run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
  File "C:\Users\User1\Anaconda3\envs\ids_gui\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 63, in run_build
    PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\User1\Anaconda3\envs\ids_gui\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 732, in main
    build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
  File "C:\Users\User1\Anaconda3\envs\ids_gui\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 679, in build
    exec(code, spec_namespace)
  File "C:\Users\User1\Dropbox\GitHub_Repos\DiabetesReportGenerator_v2\Risk Calculator.spec", line 17, in <module>
    noarchive=False)
  File "C:\Users\User1\Anaconda3\envs\ids_gui\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 242, in __init__
    self.__postinit__()
  File "C:\Users\User1\Anaconda3\envs\ids_gui\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\datastruct.py", line 158, in __postinit__
    self.assemble()
  File "C:\Users\User1\Anaconda3\envs\ids_gui\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 468, in assemble
    redirects=self.binding_redirects))
  File "C:\Users\User1\Anaconda3\envs\ids_gui\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\bindepend.py", line 226, in Dependencies
    for ftocnm, fn in getAssemblyFiles(pth, manifest, redirects):
  File "C:\Users\User1\Anaconda3\envs\ids_gui\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\bindepend.py", line 402, in getAssemblyFiles
    for assembly in getAssemblies(pth):
  File "C:\Users\User1\Anaconda3\envs\ids_gui\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\bindepend.py", line 353, in getAssemblies
    res = GetManifestResources(pth)
  File "C:\Users\User1\Anaconda3\envs\ids_gui\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\win32\winmanifest.py", line 1005, in GetManifestResources
    return winresource.GetResources(filename, [RT_MANIFEST], names, languages)
  File "C:\Users\User1\Anaconda3\envs\ids_gui\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\win32\winresource.py", line 168, in GetResources
    hsrc = win32api.LoadLibraryEx(filename, 0, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE)
  File "C:\Users\User1\Anaconda3\envs\ids_gui\lib\site-packages\win32ctypes\pywin32\win32api.py", line 43, in LoadLibraryEx
    return _dll._LoadLibraryEx(fileName, 0, flags)
  File "C:\Users\User1\Anaconda3\envs\ids_gui\lib\contextlib.py", line 130, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  File "C:\Users\User1\Anaconda3\envs\ids_gui\lib\site-packages\win32ctypes\pywin32\pywintypes.py", line 37, in pywin32error
    raise error(exception.winerror, exception.function, exception.strerror)
win32ctypes.pywin32.pywintypes.error: (2, 'LoadLibraryExW', 'The system cannot find the file specified.')

P.S.编译和exe可以与早先从Anaconda环境创建的virtualenv环境(不需要--exclude-module=.git)一起正常运行，但是打包太肿，因为virtualenv环境仍然被认为是conda环境的一部分.所以我使用了一个新的conda环境，并且出现了这个错误

P.S. Compilation and the exe functioned perfectly with virtualenv environment created from Anaconda environment earlier (without need for --exclude-module=.git), but was too bloated with packages because the virtualenv environment is still considered to be part of the conda environment. So I used a new conda environment, and this error appeared

我已经通过在这个新的conda环境中创建另一个virtualenv环境来使其工作，但这是一种非常round回的方式.有什么解决方法吗?

I've gotten it to work by creating another virtualenv environment in this new conda environment, but that is a very roundabout way. Is there any workaround?

推荐答案

对我来说，PyInstaller似乎不必要地搜索.git文件夹和redacted_folder

For me, PyInstaller seems to search through .git folder and redacted_folder unnecessarily

我通过以下方法解决了这个问题:

I solved this problem by:

1. 在冻结之前将文件夹移出目录

此外，如果要运行冻结的应用程序需要该文件夹(例如，作为数据文件夹)，我也可以:

Additionally, if the folder is required for the frozen app to run (e.g. as a data folder), I would also either:

• 注释/删除--add-data的相应部分，然后手动复制文件夹，或者

• Comment / remove the corresponding part for --add-data and manually copy the folder over, or

更改--add-data的路径，例如如果将redacted_folder移至桌面，则可以更改为'--add-data=C:/Users/User1/Desktop/redacted_folder'

Change the path for --add-data e.g. if you moved redacted_folder to your Desktop, you can change to '--add-data=C:/Users/User1/Desktop/redacted_folder'

您仍然需要在原始目录中返回.git和redacted_folder才能使用Git并在不冻结的情况下运行代码

You'll still need .git and redacted_folder back in the original directory to use Git and run your code without freezing

例如，我在.git和redacted_folder上遇到麻烦.冻结的可执行文件需要redacted_folder才能运行部分代码.

For example, I had trouble with .git and redacted_folder. The frozen executable needed redacted_folder to run parts of the code.

我所做的是:

1. 将.git和redacted_folder移动到单独的目录

然后，我注释掉为redacted_folder添加数据的行:

Then, I commented out the line to add data for redacted_folder:

import PyInstaller.__main__

if __name__ == '__main__':
    PyInstaller.__main__.run([
        '--name=%s' % 'Dummy App',
        '--onedir',
        '--nowindowed',
        r'--workpath=C:\Users\User1\Desktop\build7',
        r'--distpath=C:\Users\User1\Desktop\dist7',
        '--hidden-import=theano.tensor.shared_randomstreams',
        '--hidden-import=pandas._libs.tslibs.timedeltas',
        '--clean',
        '--add-data={0};.'.format('redacted.xml'),
        # Remove `redacted_folder` and comment out the following line
        # '--add-data={0};{0}'.format('redacted_folder'),
        '--add-data={0};.'.format('redacted.pdf'),
        '--exclude-module={0}'.format('.git'),
        '--log-level=WARN',
        'MainWindow.py'
    ])

1. 冻结后，我将redacted_folder复制到相对于distpath中冻结的可执行文件的适当位置.

1. After freezing, I copied redacted_folder over to the appropriate location relative to the frozen executable in distpath

这篇关于PyInstaller win32ctypes.pywin32.pywintypes.error:(2，'LoadLibraryExW'，'系统找不到指定的文件.')的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！