在XP上，同步文件和文件夹的最佳方法 [英] On XP, best way to synchronize files and folders

问题描述

我正在使用SyncToy 1.4，除了以下用途，它可以满足我的需求:

• 它无法处理分配的驱动器号在系统之间的更改(例如，同步USB驱动器)，
• 它将其自己的(隐藏)文件保留在要同步的文件夹中(这是OS/FS的限制吗?)，
• 它为已删除的文件夹重新创建空文件夹，
• 它会同步未选中的文件夹中的新子文件夹
• ，有时会发现所有文件仍与以前相同时已更改.
• 它不能处理很长的文件路径/名称

SyncToy 2.1太慢，无法使用.尤其是在没有任何更改的情况下再次在文件夹上运行时，它将从头开始扫描所有文件和子文件夹以查找差异.

它必须是不使用基于Internet的存储的解决方案，因为它并不总是可用，否则可能会太慢.我更喜欢不将自己的文件添加到要同步的文件夹中的东西，以及可以快速，轻松地更改文件和文件夹同步选择的东西.如果运行的交互性较低，则最好通过两次单击鼠标来安全地同步多个文件夹对(就像SyncToy一样).

我必须使用rsync和批处理文件吗?带有GUI的东西可以方便地使用，这会更好. 这是我的标准:

1. 不需要Internet连接.

2. 它一定不能在源文件或目标文件中创建自己的管家文件/文件夹(也许由于NTFS的缺点而必须这样做吗?)

3. 测试:带有两个非空子文件夹A和B的源文件夹.将子文件夹B移入子文件夹A，它是否在目标文件夹中重复了此子文件夹?

4. 测试:重命名子文件夹A中的文件，它是否在目标文件夹中重复该文件?

5. 是否可以只单击一次或两次鼠标即可同时完成多个文件夹对的同步?

6. 它是否可以预览将要进行的更改?

7. 它允许轻松更改源路径和/或目标路径吗?

8. 必须快速(特别是如果重新扫描两个文件夹树而没有任何更改).

9. 测试:同步PC 1上的USB驱动器，然后将文件和文件夹从USB驱动器复制到PC 2，更改PC 2上的文件夹和文件(而PC 1上的文件夹和文件保持不变)，同步PC 2上的USB驱动器然后从USB驱动器重新同步PC 1上的文件和文件夹.它可以做到这一点而没有任何错误吗?

10. 不包括安装，奶奶可以舒适地使用它吗? ->

解决方案

超级灵活文件同步器可以检测到重组后的文件夹和文件，并会快速复制相同的步骤，因此不会进行不必要的复制.此外，它不会将其自己的内部管理文件添加到目标文件夹中.它还带有一个调度程序.

I'm using SyncToy 1.4 and it would be fine for what I need except that:

• It can't handle the assigned drive letter changing between systems (e.g. syncing a USB drive),
• it leaves its own (hidden) files in the folders being synched (is this a limitation of the OS/FS?),
• it recreates empty folders for ones that have been deleted,
• it syncs new sub folders in folders that have been unselected from syncing
• and sometimes finds all the files have changed when they are still the same as they were.
• it can't handle very long file path/name

SyncToy 2.1 is too slow to be usable. Especially when run again on a folder without any changes it will start from scratch scanning all the files and sub-folders for differences.

It has to be a solution without using Internet based storage, as this isn't always available and otherwise can be far too slow. I'd prefer something that doesn't add its own files to the folders to be synched, and something with which it's quick and easy to change file and folder synching selections. When run the less interactive the better, ideally safely synching multiple folder pairs with a couple of mouse clicks (as SyncToy does).

Do I have to use rsync and batch files? Something with a GUI for granny to use without difficulty, would be better. Here's my criteria:

1. There is no requirement for an Internet connection.

2. It must not create it's own housekeeping files/folders in either source or target (maybe this has to be done because of a shortcoming of NTFS?)

3. Test: Source folder with two none-empty sub-folders A and B. Move sub-folder B into sub-folder A, does it duplicate this in the target folder?

4. Test: Rename a file in sub-folder A, does it duplicate this in the target folder?

5. Can multiple folder pair syncs be done at the same time with only one or two mouse clicks?

6. Does it have an option for previewing the changes it's about to make?

7. Does it allow easy changing of source and/or target paths?

8. It must be quick, (especially if re-scanning two folder trees with nothing changed).

9. Test: Sync USB drive on PC 1 then copy files and folders from USB drive to PC 2, change folders and files on PC 2 (while those on PC 1 stay the same), sync USB drive on PC 2 and then re-sync the files and folders on PC 1 from the USB drive. Can it do this without any errors?

10. Excluding installation, can granny use it comfortably? -->

解决方案

Super Flexible File Synchronizer can detect reorganized folders and files and will quickly duplicate the the same moves, so it doesn't do unnecessary copying. Also it doesn't add it's own housekeeping files to the target folders. It also comes with a scheduler.

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