节点上的GDataXML nodesForXPath包含整个GDataXMLDocument的项目 [英] GDataXML nodesForXPath on Node contains items of entire GDataXMLDocument

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本文介绍了节点上的GDataXML nodesForXPath包含整个GDataXMLDocument的项目的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我正在尝试创建一个iOS应用，该应用(除其他事项外)需要加载Wordpress-Page的内容

I am trying to create an iOS app which (besides a few other things) needs to load in the content of a Wordpress-Page

当我使用Wordpress的XML-RPC功能中的getPosts功能时，返回以下内容:

When I use the getPosts feature from Wordpress's XML-RPC feature, I get the following returned:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<methodResponse>
  <params>
    <param>
      <value>
      <array><data>
  <value><struct>
  <member><name>post_id</name><value><string>23</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_title</name><value><string>&lt;!--:de--&gt;Post1&lt;!--:--&gt;&lt;!--:en--&gt;Post1&lt;!--:--&gt;</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_date</name><value><dateTime.iso8601>20140211T14:26:39</dateTime.iso8601></value></member>
  <member><name>post_date_gmt</name><value><dateTime.iso8601>20140211T12:26:39</dateTime.iso8601></value></member>
  <member><name>post_modified</name><value><dateTime.iso8601>20140217T22:32:45</dateTime.iso8601></value></member>
  <member><name>post_modified_gmt</name><value><dateTime.iso8601>20140217T20:32:45</dateTime.iso8601></value></member>
  <member><name>post_status</name><value><string>publish</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_type</name><value><string>post</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_name</name><value><string>im-notfall</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_author</name><value><string>1</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_password</name><value><string></string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_excerpt</name><value><string></string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_content</name><value><string>&lt;!--:de--&gt;&lt;b&gt;Post1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--:--&gt;&lt;!--:en--&gt;&lt;b&gt;Post1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--:--&gt;</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_parent</name><value><string>0</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_mime_type</name><value><string></string></value></member>
  <member><name>link</name><value><string>http://example.com/ExampleProjekt/?p=23</string></value></member>
  <member><name>guid</name><value><string>http://example.com/ExampleProjekt/?p=23</string></value></member>
  <member><name>menu_order</name><value><int>5</int></value></member>
  <member><name>comment_status</name><value><string>closed</string></value></member>
  <member><name>ping_status</name><value><string>open</string></value></member>
  <member><name>sticky</name><value><boolean>0</boolean></value></member>
  <member><name>post_thumbnail</name><value><array><data>
</data></array></value></member>
  <member><name>post_format</name><value><string>standard</string></value></member>
  <member><name>terms</name><value><array><data>
  <value><struct>
  <member><name>term_id</name><value><string>1</string></value></member>
  <member><name>name</name><value><string>Allgemein</string></value></member>
  <member><name>slug</name><value><string>allgemein</string></value></member>
  <member><name>term_group</name><value><string>0</string></value></member>
  <member><name>term_taxonomy_id</name><value><string>1</string></value></member>
  <member><name>taxonomy</name><value><string>category</string></value></member>
  <member><name>description</name><value><string></string></value></member>
  <member><name>parent</name><value><string>0</string></value></member>
  <member><name>count</name><value><int>3</int></value></member>
</struct></value>
</data></array></value></member>
  <member><name>custom_fields</name><value><array><data>
</data></array></value></member>
</struct></value>
  <value><struct>
  <member><name>post_id</name><value><string>9</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_title</name><value><string>&lt;!--:de--&gt;Post2&lt;!--:--&gt;&lt;!--:en--&gt;Post2&lt;!--:--&gt;</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_date</name><value><dateTime.iso8601>20140206T13:16:56</dateTime.iso8601></value></member>
  <member><name>post_date_gmt</name><value><dateTime.iso8601>20140206T11:16:56</dateTime.iso8601></value></member>
  <member><name>post_modified</name><value><dateTime.iso8601>20140217T22:33:01</dateTime.iso8601></value></member>
  <member><name>post_modified_gmt</name><value><dateTime.iso8601>20140217T20:33:01</dateTime.iso8601></value></member>
  <member><name>post_status</name><value><string>publish</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_type</name><value><string>post</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_name</name><value><string>neuer-erster-beitrag</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_author</name><value><string>1</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_password</name><value><string></string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_excerpt</name><value><string></string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_content</name><value><string>&lt;!--:de--&gt;&lt;b&gt;Post2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--:--&gt;&lt;!--:en--&gt;&lt;b&gt;Post2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--:--&gt;</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_parent</name><value><string>0</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_mime_type</name><value><string></string></value></member>
  <member><name>link</name><value><string>http://example.com/ExampleProjekt/?p=9</string></value></member>
  <member><name>guid</name><value><string>http://example.com/ExampleProjekt/?p=9</string></value></member>
  <member><name>menu_order</name><value><int>3</int></value></member>
  <member><name>comment_status</name><value><string>closed</string></value></member>
  <member><name>ping_status</name><value><string>open</string></value></member>
  <member><name>sticky</name><value><boolean>0</boolean></value></member>
  <member><name>post_thumbnail</name><value><array><data>
</data></array></value></member>
  <member><name>post_format</name><value><string>standard</string></value></member>
  <member><name>terms</name><value><array><data>
  <value><struct>
  <member><name>term_id</name><value><string>1</string></value></member>
  <member><name>name</name><value><string>Allgemein</string></value></member>
  <member><name>slug</name><value><string>allgemein</string></value></member>
  <member><name>term_group</name><value><string>0</string></value></member>
  <member><name>term_taxonomy_id</name><value><string>1</string></value></member>
  <member><name>taxonomy</name><value><string>category</string></value></member>
  <member><name>description</name><value><string></string></value></member>
  <member><name>parent</name><value><string>0</string></value></member>
  <member><name>count</name><value><int>3</int></value></member>
</struct></value>
</data></array></value></member>
  <member><name>custom_fields</name><value><array><data>
</data></array></value></member>
</struct></value>
  <value><struct>
  <member><name>post_id</name><value><string>5</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_title</name><value><string>&lt;!--:de--&gt;Post3&lt;!--:--&gt;&lt;!--:en--&gt;Post3&lt;!--:--&gt;</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_date</name><value><dateTime.iso8601>20131217T17:32:09</dateTime.iso8601></value></member>
  <member><name>post_date_gmt</name><value><dateTime.iso8601>20131217T15:32:09</dateTime.iso8601></value></member>
  <member><name>post_modified</name><value><dateTime.iso8601>20140217T22:33:18</dateTime.iso8601></value></member>
  <member><name>post_modified_gmt</name><value><dateTime.iso8601>20140217T20:33:18</dateTime.iso8601></value></member>
  <member><name>post_status</name><value><string>publish</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_type</name><value><string>post</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_name</name><value><string>test-beitrag-2</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_author</name><value><string>1</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_password</name><value><string></string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_excerpt</name><value><string></string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_content</name><value><string>&lt;!--:de--&gt;&lt;b&gt;Post3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--:--&gt;&lt;!--:en--&gt;&lt;b&gt;Post3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--:--&gt;</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_parent</name><value><string>0</string></value></member>
  <member><name>post_mime_type</name><value><string></string></value></member>
  <member><name>link</name><value><string>http://example.com/ExampleProjekt/?p=5</string></value></member>
  <member><name>guid</name><value><string>http://example.com/ExampleProjekt/?p=5</string></value></member>
  <member><name>menu_order</name><value><int>4</int></value></member>
  <member><name>comment_status</name><value><string>closed</string></value></member>
  <member><name>ping_status</name><value><string>open</string></value></member>
  <member><name>sticky</name><value><boolean>0</boolean></value></member>
  <member><name>post_thumbnail</name><value><array><data>
</data></array></value></member>
  <member><name>post_format</name><value><string>standard</string></value></member>
  <member><name>terms</name><value><array><data>
  <value><struct>
  <member><name>term_id</name><value><string>1</string></value></member>
  <member><name>name</name><value><string>Allgemein</string></value></member>
  <member><name>slug</name><value><string>allgemein</string></value></member>
  <member><name>term_group</name><value><string>0</string></value></member>
  <member><name>term_taxonomy_id</name><value><string>1</string></value></member>
  <member><name>taxonomy</name><value><string>category</string></value></member>
  <member><name>description</name><value><string></string></value></member>
  <member><name>parent</name><value><string>0</string></value></member>
  <member><name>count</name><value><int>3</int></value></member>
</struct></value>
</data></array></value></member>
  <member><name>custom_fields</name><value><array><data>
</data></array></value></member>
</struct></value>
</data></array>
      </value>
    </param>
  </params>
</methodResponse>

现在我正尝试通过以下两个foreach语句获取每个帖子所需的一些字段(内容，标题，ID等):

Now I'm trying to get a few fields I need (content, title, id, etc.) per post via the following two foreach-statements:

GDataXMLDocument *XMLdoc = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:XMLcontent options:0 error:nil];
NSArray *XMLofPosts = [XMLdoc  nodesForXPath:@"//methodResponse/params/param/value/array/data/value" error:nil];

for(GDataXMLNode *post in XMLofPosts){
    NSArray *postMembers = [post nodesForXPath:@"//value/struct/member" error:nil];
    for(GDataXMLElement *postMember in postMembers){
        NSString *key = [[[postMember elementsForName:@"name"] objectAtIndex:0] stringValue];
        NSString *value = [[[postMember elementsForName:@"value"] objectAtIndex:0] stringValue];
        // ...
    }
}

但是，我面临的问题是，postMembers包含XML文档中的所有成员，而不仅仅是一个"post"成员. 我是在做错什么，还是有办法解决这个问题?

However I'm facing the issue, that postMembers contains ALL members in the XML Document, not just those of one "post". Am I doing something wrong or is there a way to get around this?

推荐答案

对于以/开头的任何XPath查询，您都告诉XPath引擎忽略当前上下文，而是从根目录开始.使用//value，您可以从根查询所有<value/>元素，无论您传递的是什么上下文项.

With any XPath query starting with /, you tell the XPath engine to ignore the current context and start at the root instead. Using //value, you're querying for all <value/> elements from the root, no matter what context item you pass.

使用以下XPath查询应返回您要查找的元素:

Using following XPath queries should return the elements you're looking for:

  1. 查找上下文.我在开始时删除了不必要的第二个/(这会减慢查询的评估速度)，并添加了/struct轴步长(我想您只是忘记了?).

  1. Finding the context. I removed the unnecessary second / in the beginning (which will slow down the evaluation of your query) and added the /struct axis step (I guess you just forget that?).

/methodResponse/params/param/value/array/data

  • 返回当前上下文的所有<member/>:

    value/struct/member

    或者，您也可以使用

    ./value/struct/member

    • 这篇关于节点上的GDataXML nodesForXPath包含整个GDataXMLDocument的项目的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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