如何获得HSV和LAB颜色空间? [英] How to get HSV and LAB color space?

问题描述

我正在将OpenCV与Python结合使用.我的代码是:

I'm using OpenCV with Python. My code is:

img_hsv = cv2.cvtColor(image,cv.CV_BGR2HSV)
img_lab = cv2.cvtColor(image,cv.CV_BGR2Lab)

当我访问像素值时，我正在RGB空间中获取值，例如:

When I access to a pixel value I'm getting values in RGB space, for example:

img_hsv[x][y] = [255,255,255]

如何标准化HSV和LAB颜色空间? HSV =360º100％100％和LAB = 128100100

How can I normalize HSV and LAB color space? HSV = 360º 100% 100% and LAB = 128 100 100

编辑1.回答里克·M: 您的解决方案是不正确的，因为当我像您对HSV所说的那样转换OpenCV的值时，会得到随机的颜色.

Edit1. Answering to Rick M.: Your solution is not correct because when I translate the values ​​of OpenCV like you said to HSV I get random colors.

例如. img_hsv值的原始图像检测:

For example. Original image detection with the values of img_hsv:

如果我得到这些值并颠倒顺序，那我得到的是RGB值:

If I get those values and I reverse the order, I am getting the RGB values:

HSV Value = 16, 25, 230 -> Invert -> 230, 25, 16 = RGB Value
HSV Value = 97, 237, 199 -> Invert -> 199, 237, 97 = RGB Value

所以，当我得到img_hsv的值时，如果我颠倒了顺序，我得到的是RGB值...那么img_hsv = cv2.cvtColor(image,cv.CV_BGR2HSV)中OpenCV在做什么?我认为OpenCV返回BGR值...

So, when I get the values of the img_hsv, if I invert the order I am getting the RGB Value... What is OpenCV doing in img_hsv = cv2.cvtColor(image,cv.CV_BGR2HSV) then? I think OpenCV returns BGR values...

推荐答案

OpenCV带来范围(0，255)范围内所有颜色空间的输出. .

OpenCV brings the output of all the color spaces in the range (0, 255) Note: This is Mat type dependent, assuming 8UC3 here.

因此，要使HSV达到其范围:

So, to bring HSV to its range :

H(HSV original) = H(OpenCV) * 2.0
S(HSV original) = S(OpenCV) * 100/255.0

V(HSV original) = V(OpenCV) * 100/255.0

与Lab颜色空间类似:

similarly for Lab color space :

L(Lab original) = L(OpenCV) * 100/255.0

a(Lab original) = a(OpenCV) - 128

b(Lab original) = b(OpenCV) - 128

参考

添加支票，真实颜色转换， python代码:

Adding a check, real color conversion, python code:

image_rgb = np.zeros((300, 300, 3), np.uint8)
image[:] = (255, 255, 255)

img_hsv = cv2.cvtColor(image_rgb, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HSV)
h = img_hsv[100, 100, 0]
s = img_hsv[100, 100, 1]
v = img_hsv[100, 100, 2]
print h , s , v
>>> 0 0 255

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