如何在SQL Server中动态创建查询 [英] How to LOOP a query that is created dynamically in SQL Server

问题描述

我有一个存储过程，在该过程中，我从表中获取数据库名称，然后尝试从该数据库名称创建动态查询并获取结果.获取结果后，我需要循环这些结果，以便进一步执行查询以获得所需结果

I have a stored procedure where I am getting the database name from a table and then trying to create a dynamic query from this database name and fetching the results. Once the results are fetched I need to loop these results for further queries to be executed to get the desired result

USE DATABASE1
GO

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

ALTER PROCEDURE [User].[update_client_details] 
AS
    DECLARE @clientdata CURSOR,
            @clientid INT,
            @SQL NVARCHAR(2000),
            @uid INT,
            @isFirst INT,
            @isTemp INT,
            @inactive INT,
            @createdDate Date

BEGIN
    DECLARE C CURSOR LOCAL FOR 
        SELECT clientuserid FROM USER.queen_client

    OPEN C
    FETCH NEXT FROM C INTO @clientid

    WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
    BEGIN
        SET @SQL = N'SELECT userid, @isFirst=isfirst, @isTemp=istemp, @inactive=inactive, @createdDate=createddate FROM ' +QUOTENAME(@clientid)+'.USER.queen_user;';

        EXEC sys.sp_executesql @SQL, N'@inactive int OUTPUT, @uid int OUTPUT, @isFirst int OUTPUT, @isTemp int OUTPUT, @createdDate date OUTPUT', @inactive OUTPUT, @uid OUTPUT, @isFirst OUTPUT, @isTemp OUTPUT, @createdDate OUTPUT;

        // @SQL returns multiple rows - I need to loop the output of @SQL 
        // UPDATE QUERY BASED ON IF CONDITION COMES HERE

        FETCH NEXT FROM C INTO @clientid
    END

    CLOSE C
    DEALLOCATE C
END

由于SQL查询是动态的-我如何循环此动态查询的输出.

As the SQL query is dynamic - how do I loop the output of this dynamic query.

推荐答案

由于SQL查询是动态查询，因此如何循环此动态查询的输出.

As the SQL query is dynamic How do I loop the output of this dynamic query.

在动态查询之外创建一个临时表，并将其插入到动态查询中.然后您可以从临时表中读取.

Create a temp table outside of the dynamic query, and insert into it in the dynamic query. Then you can read from the temp table.

    SET @SQL = N'
INSERT INTO #tempUser(userId,IsFirst,IsTemp,inactive,createddate)
SELECT userid, isfirst, istemp, inactive, createddate 
FROM ' +QUOTENAME(@clientid)+'.USER.queen_user;';

但是更好的整体方法可能是在所有表的单独数据库中创建分区视图. EG

But a better overall approach might be to create a partitioned view in a seperate database over all the tables. EG

create view queen_user
as
select 123 clientId, userid, isfirst, istemp, inactive
from Client123.USER.queen_user
union all
select 124 clientId, userid, isfirst, istemp, inactive
from Client124.USER.queen_user
union all
. . .
union all
select 999 clientId, userid, isfirst, istemp, inactive
from Client999.USER.queen_user

并且有一个可以在每次添加新客户端数据库时对其进行更改的过程.

And have a procedure that alters it any time a new client db is added.

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