火花中的哈希函数 [英] Hash function in spark

问题描述

我正在尝试向数据框中添加一列，该列将包含另一列的哈希.

I'm trying to add a column to a dataframe, which will contain hash of another column.

我找到了以下文档: https://spark.apache.org/docs/2.3 .0/api/sql/index.html#hash
并尝试了此:

I've found this piece of documentation: https://spark.apache.org/docs/2.3.0/api/sql/index.html#hash
And tried this:

import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
val df = spark.read.parquet(...)
val withHashedColumn = df.withColumn("hashed", hash($"my_column"))

但是该hash()使用的哈希函数是什么?是murmur，sha，md5，还有其他内容吗?

But what is the hash function used by that hash()? Is that murmur, sha, md5, something else?

我在此列中获得的值是整数，因此此处的值范围可能是[-2^(31) ... +2^(31-1)].
我可以在这里获得长期价值吗?我可以代替字符串哈希吗?
如何为此指定具体的哈希算法?
我可以使用自定义哈希函数吗?

The value I get in this column is integer, thus range of values here is probably [-2^(31) ... +2^(31-1)].
Can I get a long value here? Can I get a string hash instead?
How can I specify a concrete hashing algorithm for that?
Can I use a custom hash function?

推荐答案

这是基于源代码的Murmur.

It is Murmur based on the source code.

  /**
   * Calculates the hash code of given columns, and returns the result as an int column.
   *
   * @group misc_funcs
   * @since 2.0.0
   */
  @scala.annotation.varargs
  def hash(cols: Column*): Column = withExpr {
    new Murmur3Hash(cols.map(_.expr))
  }

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