自动更新版本号 [英] Automatically update version number

问题描述

我希望每个构建版本都增加我的应用程序的version属性，但是我不确定如何在Visual Studio(2005/2008)中启用此功能.我试图将AssemblyVersion指定为1.0.*，但它并不能完全满足我的需求.

I would like the version property of my application to be incremented for each build but I'm not sure on how to enable this functionality in Visual Studio (2005/2008). I have tried to specify the AssemblyVersion as 1.0.* but it doesn't get me exactly what I want.

我还在使用设置文件，并且在较早的尝试中，当程序集版本更改时，由于应用程序在另一个目录中查找设置文件，因此我的设置被重置为默认设置.

I'm also using a settings file and in earlier attempts when the assembly version changed my settings got reset to the default since the application looked for the settings file in another directory.

我希望能够以1.1.38的形式显示版本号，因此当用户发现问题时，我可以记录他们正在使用的版本，并告诉他们如果有旧版本则进行升级.

I would like to be able to display a version number in the form of 1.1.38 so when a user finds a problem I can log the version they are using as well as tell them to upgrade if they have an old release.

对于版本控制的工作原理的简短解释也将不胜感激.版本号和修订号何时递增?

A short explanation of how the versioning works would also be appreciated. When does the build and revision number get incremented?

推荐答案

有了内置"的东西，就不能了，因为使用1.0.*或1.0.0.*会将修订和内部版本号替换为编码的日期/时间戳，通常也是一种好方法.

With the "Built in" stuff, you can't, as using 1.0.* or 1.0.0.* will replace the revision and build numbers with a coded date/timestamp, which is usually also a good way.

有关更多信息，请参见程序集链接器/v标记中的文档.

For more info, see the Assembly Linker Documentation in the /v tag.

关于自动递增数字，请使用AssemblyInfo任务:

As for automatically incrementing numbers, use the AssemblyInfo Task:

AssemblyInfo任务

可以将其配置为自动增加内部版本号.

This can be configured to automatically increment the build number.

有2个陷阱:

1. 版本字符串中的4个数字中的每个数字都限制为65535.这是Windows的限制，不太可能得到解决.
   • 为什么内部版本号限制为65535?

1. Each of the 4 numbers in the Version string is limited to 65535. This is a Windows Limitation and unlikely to get fixed.
   • Why are build numbers limited to 65535?

• 使用MSBuild在生成时生成程序集版本信息(包括SubVersion修复)

然后检索版本号非常容易:

Retrieving the Version number is then quite easy:

Version v = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Version;
string About = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, @"YourApp Version {0}.{1}.{2} (r{3})", v.Major, v.Minor, v.Build, v.Revision);

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并且要澄清一下:在.net或至少在C#中，该内部版本实际上是THIRD号，而不是某些人(例如习惯于Major.Minor.Release.Build的Delphi开发人员)的第四个数字期待.

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And, to clarify: In .net or at least in C#, the build is actually the THIRD number, not the fourth one as some people (for example Delphi Developers who are used to Major.Minor.Release.Build) might expect.

在.net中，它是Major.Minor.Build.Revision.

In .net, it's Major.Minor.Build.Revision.

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