在没有Visual Studio的情况下如何使用Wcf测试客户端? [英] How can the Wcf Test Client be used without Visual Studio?

问题描述

将WcfTestClient.exe自身复制到另一台计算机时，运行时错误会阻止您连接到WCF服务，例如:

When WcfTestClient.exe is copied to another machine by itself, runtime errors prevent you from connecting to a WCF service, for example:

System.IO.FileNotFoundException:无法加载文件或程序集"Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Core，版本= 15.0.0.0，Culture = neutral，PublicKeyToken = b03f5f7f11d50a3a"或其依赖项之一.系统找不到指定的文件.

System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or Assembly 'Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Core, Version=15.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.

如何在不安装Visual Studio的情况下使用此工具?

How can this tool be used without installing Visual Studio?

推荐答案

要将WCFTestClient.exe作为独立的应用程序运行(无需安装完整版本的Visual Studio 2010):

To run WCFTestClient.exe as a standalone appplication (without install a full version of Visual Studio 2010):

1. 在dest.机器中创建目录，然后在其中(仅该文件)复制wcftestclient.exe.

2. 将Microsoft.VisualStudio.VirtualTreeGrid.dll(版本10)从下面的文件复制到dest.计算机中的wcftestclient.exe的同一目录中.

1. Create a directory in the dest. machine and copy wcftestclient.exe there (only that file).

2. Copy Microsoft.VisualStudio.VirtualTreeGrid.dll (version 10) from file below to same directory of wcftestclient.exe in the dest. machine.

C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.VisualStudio.VirtualTreeGrid\v4.0_10.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a

您将在目标计算机中创建以下两个注册表项:

You would create in your destination machine the following two registry keys:

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\WinSDK-NetFx40Tools-x64]
"InstallationFolder"="\"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\WinSDK-NetFx40Tools-x86]
"InstallationFolder"="\"

步骤说明:您可以从开发计算机中将它们导出(也许可以找到其他版本，但请先尝试使用v7.0A).

Step note: You could export them from your development machine (maybe you could find another version, but please try with v7.0A first).

然后，您需要从以下位置进行复制:

Then you will need copy from:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools\svcutil.exe

到目标计算机(与wcftestclient.exe相同的目录)

to your destination machine (same directory as wcftestclient.exe)

步骤说明:此版本的svcutil.exe

运行wcftestclient.exe

最后的提示:您只需要两个.exe文件和一个.dll (wcftestclient.exe, svcutil.exe and Microsoft.VisualStudio.VirtualTreeGrid.dll)即可运行该应用程序.

Final notes: You will need only two .exe files and one .dll (wcftestclient.exe, svcutil.exe and Microsoft.VisualStudio.VirtualTreeGrid.dll) to run the application.

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