Python:没有名为selenium的模块 [英] Python : no module named selenium
问题描述
在网上搜索了几个小时后,我仍未找到解决我问题的答案.我正在使用Python 3.6,但无法导入硒.我总是收到消息没有名为"selenium"的模块" 我尝试了所有方法,首先从该网站 https://pypi.python.org下载了硒./pypi/selenium/3.6.0 .
After searching the web for hours i didnt yet find an answer to my problem. I am using Python 3.6 and i cant import selenium. I always get the message "No module named 'selenium'' I tried everything, i first downloaded selenium from this website https://pypi.python.org/pypi/selenium/3.6.0 .
然后我尝试了python -m pip install -U selenium,但没有任何作用.我尝试了其他人说的其他方法,但是他们也没有用. 我正在使用Windows 10. 有帮助吗?
Then I tried python -m pip install -U selenium and didnt work either. I tried some other things that people said but they didnt work either. Im using windows 10. Any help?
推荐答案
正如您提到的,您正在using Python 3.6
进行以下操作:
As you mentioned you are using Python 3.6
following the steps :
-
打开
Command Line Interface
(CLI
)并发出命令python
来检查Python是否已正确安装:
Open
Command Line Interface
(CLI
) and issue the commandpython
to check if Python is properly installed :
C:\Users\username>python
Python 3.6.1 (v3.6.1:69c0db5, Jan 16 2018, 17:54:52) [MSC v.1900 32 bit (Intel)]
on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
确保pip
正常工作:
Ensure pip
is working properly :
C:\Users\username>pip
Usage:
pip <command> [options]
Commands:
install Install packages.
download Download packages.
uninstall Uninstall packages.
freeze Output installed packages in requirements format.
list List installed packages.
show Show information about installed packages.
check Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.
search Search PyPI for packages.
wheel Build wheels from your requirements.
hash Compute hashes of package archives.
completion A helper command used for command completion.
help Show help for commands.
General Options:
-h, --help Show help.
--isolated Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user configuration.
-v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times.
-V, --version Show version and exit.
-q, --quiet Give less output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times (corresponding to WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL logging levels).
--log <path> Path to a verbose appending log.
--proxy <proxy> Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.
--retries <retries> Maximum number of retries each connection should attempt (default 5 times).
--timeout <sec> Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).
--exists-action <action> Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup, (a)bort.
--trusted-host <hostname> Mark this host as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any HTTPS.
--cert <path> Path to alternate CA bundle.
--client-cert <path> Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the private key and the certificate in PEM format.
--cache-dir <dir> Store the cache data in <dir>.
--no-cache-dir Disable the cache.
--disable-pip-version-check
Don't periodically check PyPI to determine
whether a new version of pip is available for
download. Implied with --no-index.
通过pip
安装最新的selenium
:
Install latest selenium
through pip
:
C:\Users\username>pip install -U selenium
Collecting selenium
Downloading selenium-3.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (931kB)
100% |¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦| 942kB 322kB/s
Installing collected packages: selenium
Successfully installed selenium-3.8.1
确认已安装Selenium
:
C:\Users\username>pip freeze
selenium==3.8.1
打开一个IDE
(例如Eclipse
,PyCharm
)并编写一个简单的程序,如下所示:
Open an IDE
(e.g Eclipse
, PyCharm
) and write a simple program as follows :
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="C:\\path\\to\\geckodriver.exe")
driver.get('https://stackoverflow.com')
执行将启动Firefox Quantum
浏览器并访问url
https://stackoverflow.com
的程序.
Execute the program on which Firefox Quantum
Browser will be initiated and the url
https://stackoverflow.com
will be accessed.
Python(适用于Windows)可以从以下位置下载:
Python (for Windows) can be download from the following location :
https://www.python.org/downloads/
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