webdriver.FirefoxProfile():是否可以不复制配置文件就使用配置文件? [英] webdriver.FirefoxProfile(): Is it possible to use a profile without making a copy of it?

问题描述

文档说明中，

As the documentation states, you can call webdriver.FirefoxProfile() with the optional argument of profile_directory to point to the directory of a specific profile you want the browser to use. I noticed it was taking a long time to run this command, so when I looked into the code, it looked like it was copying the specified profile Problem is, it takes an extremely long time for the profile to copy (something like >30 minutes, didn't have the patience to wait for it to finish.)

我正在使用用户脚本和硒的混合为我做一些自动化，因此每次我想测试我的代码时都要设置一个新的配置文件会很麻烦.

I'm using a hybrid of userscripts and selenium to do some automation for me, so to setup a new profile every single time I want to test out my code would be burdensome.

更改此行为以编辑firefox_profile.py本身的唯一方法(如果是这样，最好的方法是什么?)?

Is the only way to change this behaviour to edit the firefox_profile.py itself (if so, what would be the best way to go about it?)?

推荐答案

根据 GeckoDriver 在 Firefox 中的当前实现，使用FirefoxProfile()的工作方式如下:

As per the current implementation of GeckoDriver with Firefox using the FirefoxProfile() works as follows :

• 如果是通过新的 Firefox配置文件发起浏览会话的情况，如下所示:

• If case of initiating a Browsing Session through a new Firefox Profile as follows :

from selenium import webdriver

myprofile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=myprofile, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\geckodriver.exe')
driver.get('https://www.google.co.in')
print("Page Title is : %s" %driver.title)
driver.quit()

运行时将创建一个新的 rust_mozprofile ，如下所示:

A new rust_mozprofile gets created on the run as follows :

1521446301607   mozrunner::runner   INFO    Running command: "C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe" "-marionette" "-profile" "C:\\Users\\ATECHM~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\rust_mozprofile.xFayqKkZrOB8"

在成功关闭(即成功调用driver.quit())时，粗略的临时 rust_mozprofile.xFayqKkZrOB8 被完全删除/破坏.

Of-coarse on a successful closure (i.e. successful invocation of driver.quit()) the temporary rust_mozprofile.xFayqKkZrOB8 gets deleted/destroyed completely.

再次通过现有的 Firefox Profile()启动浏览会话:

Again in case of initiating a Browsing Session through an existing Firefox Profile() as follows :

from selenium import webdriver

myprofile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(r'C:\Users\AtechM_03\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\moskcpdq.SeleniumTest')
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=myprofile, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\geckodriver.exe')
driver.get('https://www.google.co.in')
print("Page Title is : %s" %driver.title)
driver.quit()

类似地，在运行时创建了一个新的 rust_mozprofile ，如下所示:

Similarly a new rust_mozprofile gets created on the run as follows :

1521447102321   mozrunner::runner   INFO    Running command: "C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe" "-marionette" "-profile" "C:\\Users\\ATECHM~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\rust_mozprofile.2oSwrQwQoby9"

同样，在这种情况下，以及成功关闭(即成功调用driver.quit())之后，临时 rust_mozprofile.2oSwrQwQoby9 也将被完全删除/销毁.

Similarly in this case as well on a successful closure (i.e. successful invocation of driver.quit()) the temporary rust_mozprofile.2oSwrQwQoby9 gets deleted/destroyed completely.

按照您的问题查询时间跨度，个人资料要复制(大约> 30分钟左右)纯粹是开销.因此，如果不复制rust_mozprofile，将无法使用 Firefox配置文件.

Perhaps as per your question timespan for profile to copy (something like >30 minutes) is a pure overhead. So it won't be possible to use a Firefox Profile without making a copy of rust_mozprofile.

• 将 Selenium Client 升级到当前级别 版本3.11.0 .
• 将 GeckoDriver 升级到当前的 GeckoDriver v0.20.0 > 级.
• 将 Firefox 版本升级到 Firefox Quantum v59.0.1 级别.
通过 IDE
• 清理您的项目工作区和重建您的项目，并且仅具有必需的依赖项.
• 使用 CCleaner 工具清除之前和之后的所有操作系统杂项在执行 test Suite 之后.
• 如果您的基本 Firefox 基本版本太旧，请通过卸载它 Revo Uninstaller 并安装最新版本的 Firefox Quantum .
• 执行您的@Test.

• Upgrade Selenium Client to current levels Version 3.11.0.
• Upgrade GeckoDriver to current GeckoDriver v0.20.0 level.
• Upgrade Firefox version to Firefox Quantum v59.0.1 levels.
• Clean your Project Workspace through your IDE and Rebuild your project with required dependencies only.
• Use CCleaner tool to wipe off all the OS chores before and after the execution of your test Suite.
• If your base Firefox base version is too old, then uninstall it through Revo Uninstaller and install a recent GA and released version of Firefox Quantum.
• Execute your @Test.

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