等待图像完全加载Selenium WebDriver [英] Wait for an image to be fully loaded Selenium WebDriver

问题描述

我看到有一个问题:但是似乎没有人直接回答:我需要等待使用Selenium WebDriver将图像完全加载，而不仅仅是在DOM中显示.我该怎么办?目前我正在使用

But it seems that nobody has directly answered that: I need to wait for an image to be fully loaded, not just to present in the DOM, using selenium WebDriver. What should I do?Currently I'm using

  public static void waitUntilVisible(WebDriver webDriver, By locator) {
    WebDriverWait driverWait = new WebDriverWait(webDriver, TIMEOUT);
    driverWait.until(visibilityOfElementLocated(locator));
  }

使用

  /**
   * An expectation for checking that an element is present on the DOM of a page and visible.
   * Visibility means that the element is not only displayed but also has a height and width that is
   * greater than 0.
   *
   * @param locator used to find the element
   * @return the WebElement once it is located and visible
   */
  public static ExpectedCondition<WebElement> visibilityOfElementLocated(
    final By locator) {
    return new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() {
      @Override
      public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
        try {
          return elementIfVisible(findElement(locator, driver));
        } catch (StaleElementReferenceException e) {
          return null;
        }
      }

      @Override
      public String toString() {
        return "visibility of element located by " + locator;
      }
    };
  }

但是，如果图像已经具有高度和宽度，即使未加载图像，它也可能被视为可见

but if an image has already an height and width it's probably counted as visible even if the image hasn't loaded

推荐答案

您可以执行一些JavaScript来查询DOM.具体来说，是 HTMLImageElement 的complete属性.. >

You could execute some javascript to interrogate the DOM. Specifically, the complete property of an HTMLImageElement.

public static void waitUntilVisible(WebDriver webDriver, By locator) {
    WebDriverWait driverWait = new WebDriverWait(webDriver, TIMEOUT);
    WebElement el = webDriver.findElement(locator);
    driverWait.until(
        new Predicate<WebDriver>() {
            public boolean apply(WebDriver driver) {
                return ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("return arguments[0].complete", el);
            }
        }
    );
}

但是请注意，complete:

如果浏览器已完成获取操作，则返回一个布尔值，该布尔值为true 图像，无论是否成功.如果图像还显示为真 没有src值.

Returns a Boolean that is true if the browser has finished fetching the image, whether successful or not. It also shows true, if the image has no src value.

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