如何使用Selenium处理Cucumber中的多步定义文件 [英] How to handle multiple step definition file in Cucumber with Selenium
问题描述
我有两个步骤定义文件，将来还会有多个，我无法执行我的代码以进行注销，无法正常运行以进行登录和一个步骤定义文件，并且会不断打开chrome浏览器.
I have two step definition files and in future, there will be multiple, I am unable to execute my code for logout, its working fine for login and one step definition file, and it continuously open chrome browser.
我已经使用页面工厂创建了一个框架，下面是我的代码:
I have created a framework using page factory, below is my code:
登录页面:
public class LoginPage {
WebDriver driver;
public LoginPage(WebDriver driver) {
//this.driver=driver;
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
@FindBy(how=How.ID,using="username")
public WebElement usernametexbox;
@FindBy(how=How.ID,using="pass")
public WebElement passwordtextbox;
@FindBy(how=How.ID,using="submit")
public WebElement signin;
@FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//button[@class='btn']")
public WebElement acceptbutton;
public void enter_username(String username) {
usernametexbox.clear();
usernametexbox.sendKeys(username);
usernametexbox.getText();
}
public void enter_password(String password) {
passwordtextbox.clear();
passwordtextbox.sendKeys(password);
}
public void clickToSigninbutton() {
signin.click();
}
public void clickToAcceptbutton() {
acceptbutton.click();
}
public void fill_LoginDetails() {
enter_username("abc");
enter_password("def45");
}
}
退出页面:
public class LogoutPage {
WebDriver driver;
public LogoutPage(WebDriver driver) {
//this.driver=driver;
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
@FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[@class='icon']")
public WebElement chevron;
@FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//a[@class='logout-link']")
public WebElement logoutlink;
public void clickTochevron() {
chevron.click();
}
public void clickToLogoutLink() {
link.click();
}
}
属性文件阅读器:
public class PropertiesFileReader {
public Properties getproperty() throws IOException {
FileInputStream inputstream=null;
Properties properties=new Properties();
try {
properties.load(new FileInputStream("resources/config.properties"));
}catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception " +e);
}
return properties;
}
}
浏览器实用程序:
public class BrowserUtility {
public static WebDriver openBrowser(WebDriver driver, String browserName, String url) throws InterruptedException {
if(browserName.equals("chrome")) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\chromedriver\\chromedriver.exe");
driver=new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get(url);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(50, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return driver;
}else if(browserName.equals("IE")) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\chromedriver\\chromedriver.exe");
driver=new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get(url);
Thread.sleep(5000);
return driver;
}else if(browserName.equals("Firefox")) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\chromedriver\\chromedriver.exe");
driver=new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get(url);
Thread.sleep(5000);
return driver;
}
return driver;
}
}
登录Stepdef:
public class StepDefinition {
public static WebDriver driver;
// public LoginPage loginpage;
// Properties properties=new Properties();
PropertiesFileReader obj=new PropertiesFileReader();
@Given("^Open browser and enter url$")
public void open_browser_and_enter_url() throws Throwable {
Properties properties=obj.getproperty();
driver= BrowserUtility.openBrowser(driver, properties.getProperty("browser.Name"), properties.getProperty("URL"));
}
@Then("^Enter username and password$")
public void enter_username_and_password() throws Throwable {
LoginPage loginpage=new LoginPage(driver);
loginpage.fill_LoginDetails();
}
@Then("^click on sign in button$")
public void click_on_sign_in_button() throws Throwable {
new LoginPage(driver).clickToSigninbutton();
System.out.println("Sign-In successfully");
}
@Then("^Terms and conditions page open and click on Accept button$")
public void terms_and_conditions_page_open_and_click_on_Accept_button() throws Throwable {
new LoginPage(driver).clickToAcceptbutton();
}
}
退出stepdef:
public class Logoutstepdef {
public static WebDriver driver;
PropertiesFileReader obj=new PropertiesFileReader();
@Given("^Chevron near username$")
public void chevron_near_username() throws Throwable {
Properties properties=obj.getproperty();
driver= BrowserUtility.openBrowser(driver,
properties.getProperty("browser.Name"), properties.getProperty("URL"));
LogoutPage logoutpage=new LogoutPage(driver);
logoutpage.clickTochevron();
}
@Then("^click on chevron and it should get expands$")
public void click_on_chevron_and_it_should_get_expands() throws
Throwable {
System.out.println("when user click on checvron it should
further expands a window");
}
@Then("^click on Logout link$")
public void click_on_Logout_link() throws Throwable {
new LogoutPage(driver).clickToLogoutLink();
}
}
预期结果:应用程序应该针对不同的步骤定义文件成功实现自动化，并且一次只能打开一个浏览器.
Expected Results: Application should get automated successfully for different step definition files and only one browser should get opened at a time.
实际结果:我有两个步骤的定义文件，将来会有多个，我无法执行我的代码以进行注销，无法正常工作的登录名和一个步骤的定义文件，并且它会不断打开chrome浏览器.
Actual Results: I have two step definition file and in future there will be multiple, I am unable to execute my code for logout, its working fine for login and one step definition file, and it continuously open chrome browser.
推荐答案
i would suggest to try gherkin with qaf. With QAF you don't need to manage driver or don't need to worry about page. All you need to extend WebdriverTestPage to your page class and you are done. You also can have steps in Page class itself. For example, with qaf your logout page may look like below:
public class LogoutPage extends WebDriverBaseTestPage<WebDriverTestPage>{
@FindBy(locator="xpath=//*[@class='icon']")
public WebElement chevron;
@FindBy(locator="xpath=//a[@class='logout-link']")
public WebElement logoutlink;
public void clickTochevron() {
chevron.click();
}
//@Then("^click on Logout link$") //you can use cucumber or qaf step annotation
@QAFTestStep(description="click on Logout link")
public void clickToLogoutLink() {
link.click();
}
}
QAF会注意浏览器管理(打开/关闭浏览器)，因此取决于您的配置(顺序/并行)qaf将提供线程安全的驱动器会话.
Browser management (opening/closing browser) is taken care by QAF so depending on your configuration (sequential/parallel) qaf will provide thread safe drive sessions.
此外，使用定位器存储库，您可以消除一层页面类.您可以直接使用内置的步骤.例如:
Furthermore, with locator repository you can eliminate one layer of page class. There are in-built steps available you can directly use. For example:
登出页面.属性
chevron.icon.loc=xpath=//*[@class='icon']
logout.link.loc=xpath=//a[@class='logout-link']
在BDD中，您可以直接使用以下内置步骤:
in your BDD you can directly use in-built steps as below:
Scenario: name of scenario
Given ...
When ...
Then verify 'chevron.icon.loc' is present
And click on 'logout.link.loc'
要使您的定位器具有自我描述性，您可以按照以下步骤前进:
To make your locator self descriptive, you can go one step ahead as below:
logout.link.loc=xpath={"locator":"//a[@class='logout-link']","desc":"logout button"}
该描述将在报告中使用，以使其更有意义. 还有许多其他功能对于功能测试自动化至关重要.
The description will be used in reporting to make it more meaningful. There are lots of other feature that are crucial for functional test automation.
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