硒不等元素可点击 [英] Selenium not wait to element to be clickable
本文介绍了硒不等元素可点击的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
嘿，我有一个我想解决很长时间的问题. 问题是我希望硒在屏幕上显示一条消息后等待元素可单击.
Hey All I have an issue that I am trying to resolve for long time. The problem is that I want selenium to wait for element to be clickable, after a message displayed on screen.
- 元素ID为:header-account
- 我发送给方法的超时时间是:15500
- 我将隐式等待时间设置为:IMPLICIT_WAITE = 35;
- 如您所见，硒不会等待一秒钟
这是我的主旨
BasePage.waitInvisabilityOfElementByXpath("//div[@class='ant-notification ant-notification-topRight']");
System.out.println("\n\n Finished first wait \n\n ");
By locator;
locator = By.id("header-account");
BasePage.waitForClickable(locator,15500);
System.out.println("\n\n Finished second wait \n\n ");
LoginHomeManager.logoutNoSleep();
我有创建的这种方法:
public static void waitForClickable(By locator, int timeOut) throws Exception {
WebDriver driver = WebDriverMgr.getDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(IMPLICIT_WAITE, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Instant now = Instant.now();
while (Instant.now().isBefore(now.plusSeconds(timeOut)))
{
try
{
new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOut).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(locator));
return;
}
catch (WebDriverException e)
{
// do nothing, loop again
}
}
throw new Exception("Not able to click element <" + locator + "> within " + timeOut + "s.");
}
我收到此错误:
** Click Avatar by ID: header-account
Sun Oct 27 11:58:05 IST 2019:INFO: WebDriver: Click on [[ChromeDriver: chrome on XP (e22c7e2f4d7f1c4bb8abf664a7f53366)] -> id: header-account]
Sun Oct 27 11:58:05 IST 2019:ERROR: element click intercepted: Element <button _ngcontent-iib-c11="" class="avatar-style ant-btn ant-btn-default ant-btn-circle" id="header-account" nz-button="" nz-popover="" nzplacement="bottomRight" nzshape="circle" nztrigger="click" ng-reflect-nz-shape="circle" ng-reflect-nz-content="[object Object]" ng-reflect-nz-trigger="click" ng-reflect-nz-placement="bottomRight" ng-reflect-directive-name-title="" nz-wave="[object Object]">...</button> is not clickable at point (1888, 31). Other element would receive the click: <path d="M563.8 512l262.5-312.9c4.4-5.2.7-13.1-6.1-13.1h-79.8c-4.7 0-9.2 2.1-12.3 5.7L511.6 449.8 295.1 191.7c-3-3.6-7.5-5.7-12.3-5.7H203c-6.8 0-10.5 7.9-6.1 13.1L459.4 512 196.9 824.9A7.95 7.95 0 0 0 203 838h79.8c4.7 0 9.2-2.1 12.3-5.7l216.5-258.1 216.5 258.1c3 3.6 7.5 5.7 12.3 5.7h79.8c6.8 0 10.5-7.9 6.1-13.1L563.8 512z"></path>
(Session info: chrome=78.0.3904.70)
Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:17:03'
System info: host: 'PC', ip: '10.9.25.7', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_65'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, browserName: chrome, browserVersion: 78.0.3904.70, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 77.0.3865.40 (f484704e052e0..., userDataDir: C:\Users\AppData\Local...}, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:60679}, javascriptEnabled: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: XP, platformName: XP, proxy: Proxy(), setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unhandledPromptBehavior: dismiss and notify}
Session ID: e22c7e2f4d7f1c4bb8abf664a7f53366
org.openqa.selenium.ElementClickInterceptedException: element click intercepted: Element <button _ngcontent-iib-c11="" class="avatar-style ant-btn ant-btn-default ant-btn-circle" id="header-account" nz-button="" nz-popover="" nzplacement="bottomRight" nzshape="circle" nztrigger="click" ng-reflect-nz-shape="circle" ng-reflect-nz-content="[object Object]" ng-reflect-nz-trigger="click" ng-reflect-nz-placement="bottomRight" ng-reflect-directive-name-title="" nz-wave="[object Object]">...</button> is not clickable at point (1888, 31). Other element would receive the click: <path d="M563.8 512l262.5-312.9c4.4-5.2.7-13.1-6.1-13.1h-79.8c-4.7 0-9.2 2.1-12.3 5.7L511.6 449.8 295.1 191.7c-3-3.6-7.5-5.7-12.3-5.7H203c-6.8 0-10.5 7.9-6.1 13.1L459.4 512 196.9 824.9A7.95 7.95 0 0 0 203 838h79.8c4.7 0 9.2-2.1 12.3-5.7l216.5-258.1 216.5 258.1c3 3.6 7.5 5.7 12.3 5.7h79.8c6.8 0 10.5-7.9 6.1-13.1L563.8 512z"></path>
(Session info: chrome=78.0.3904.70)
Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:17:03'
System info: host: 'PC', ip: '10.9.7.5', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_65'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, browserName: chrome, browserVersion: 78.0.3904.70, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 77.0.3865.40 (f484704e052e0..., userDataDir: C:\Users\AppData\Local...}, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:60679}, javascriptEnabled: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: XP, platformName: XP, proxy: Proxy(), setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unhandledPromptBehavior: dismiss and notify}
Session ID: e22c7e2f4d7f1c4bb8abf664a7f53366
然后发生此异常:
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpResponseCodec.createException(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:187)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpResponseCodec.decode(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:122)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpResponseCodec.decode(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:49)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:158)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:552)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.execute(RemoteWebElement.java:285)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.click(RemoteWebElement.java:84)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor12.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.events.EventFiringWebDriver$EventFiringWebElement.lambda$new$0(EventFiringWebDriver.java:404)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy6.click(Unknown Source)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.events.EventFiringWebDriver$EventFiringWebElement.click(EventFiringWebDriver.java:417)
at com.blinkx.rx.ui.common.abstractionLayer.HomePage.clickAvatarNoSleep(HomePage.java:215)
at com.blinkx.rx.ui.common.abstractionLayer.HomePage.clickLogoutNoSleep(HomePage.java:221)
at com.blinkx.rx.ui.common.areaLibrary.LoginHomeManager.logoutNoSleep(LoginHomeManager.java:223)
at com.blinkx.rx.ui.common.tests.EXPublisherSignUp.FinalPUbOpsApproval(EXPublisherSignUp.java:244)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:80)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:714)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:901)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1231)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:127)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:111)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:767)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:617)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:334)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:329)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:291)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:240)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1198)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1123)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1031)
at org.testng.IDEARemoteTestNG.run(IDEARemoteTestNG.java:73)
at org.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter.main(RemoteTestNGStarter.java:123)
在领事中，它正在打印 System.out.println("\ n \ n完成第二次等待\ n \ n");
In the consul it is printing the System.out.println("\n\n Finished second wait \n\n ");
意味着它应该是可单击的并且该功能有效，但是实际上不起作用.
Meaning it should be clickable and the function worked, however it is actually not worked.
这是用户界面 我希望硒等待显示的消息，然后按圆圈图标并注销.
This is the UI I want selenium to wait the message displayed and then press the circle icon and log out.
这是我手动期望的
网站是棱角分明的
推荐答案
该元素部分可见，因此ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable通过.它检查元素是否可见(启用)(是否为
The element is partially visible, so ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable pass. It checks if the element is visible (it is) and enabled(which is usually true).
Selenium尝试单击元素的中心，该元素被成功消息覆盖，因此是异常
Selenium tries to click in the center of the element, which is covered by the success message hence the exception
ElementClickInterceptedException: element click intercepted: Element <button id="header-account" is not clickable at point (1888, 31). Other element would receive the click: ...
您需要关闭成功消息并等待其消失，然后再单击按钮
You need to close the success message and wait for it to disappear before clicking the button
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOut);
WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("i.anticon.ant-notification-close-icon.anticon-close > svg")));
element.click();
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOf(element));
这篇关于硒不等元素可点击的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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