由于解决Cucumber选项时出错，因此无法在Cucumber Framework中创建测试Runner类 [英] Unable to create test Runner class in Cucumber Framework due to Error in resolving Cucumber Options

问题描述

我正在为测试自动化创建Cucumber框架.我面临的问题是我无法解决Test Runner类中的CucumberOptions导入

I am working on creating a Cucumber Framework for Test Automation. Issue I am facing is I am not able to resolve the imports for CucumberOptions in the Test Runner class

最初，我尝试使用建议不建议导入的cumming.api.然后，我去了Cucumber的官方网站查找进口商品，但是它们也不能解决问题.

Initially I tried to use the Suggestion of importing cucumber.api which is now deprecated. Then I went to the official Cucumber site to find the imports but they are not solving the problem as well.

不建议使用的导入:

import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;

从黄瓜官方网站导入:

import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;

添加上述导入后，我遇到了错误:

After adding the above import I am facing the error :

The import io.cucumber.junit cannot be resolved

下面是Test Runner类中的代码:

Below is the code in the Test Runner class :

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)

@CucumberOptions(features = {"Features"}, glue= {"stepDefinitions"}, dryRun=true)

public class TestRunner {

}

下面是具有所有依赖项的POM结构:

Below is the POM Structure with all the dependencies :

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>CucumberFramework</groupId>
  <artifactId>CucumberFramework</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>AmazonCucumberFramework</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
</dependency> 
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/cobertura/cobertura -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>cobertura</groupId>
    <artifactId>cobertura</artifactId>
    <version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-java8 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-java8</artifactId>
    <version>4.7.2</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-java -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
    <version>4.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-junit -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.7.2</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-jvm-deps -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.6</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
    <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.1</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
    <version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/gherkin -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-html -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-html</artifactId>
    <version>0.2.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mockito/mockito-all -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
    <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
    <version>1.10.19</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

</dependencies>
</project>

我想知道是否需要添加任何新的依赖项.我记得在不建议使用Cucuming.api之前，他曾在黄瓜上工作过，它过去可以正常工作.

I would like to know if there are any new dependencies that need to be added. I remember working on cucumber earlier before cucumber.api was deprecated and it used to work fine.

推荐答案

好，您可以在终端上先尝试mvn clean然后mvn install -U，这时您无需使用IDE来确定问题是在IDE中，请使用终端.

Well, you can try mvn clean and then mvn install -U on the terminal, at this time you don't use the IDE to make sure the problem isn't in the IDE, use the terminal.

示例pom.xml: https://github.com/osvaldjr/easy-cucumber/blob/master/pom.xml

导入:cucumber-java, cucumber-junit, cucumber-spring

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