如何在不使用sendkey的情况下从窗口弹出菜单中从本地计算机中选择Selenium Webdriver中的文件 [英] How to select file in selenium webdriver from local machine from window popup without using sendkeys

问题描述

我需要从本地计算机中的Selenium Webdriver中选择一个文件，但是由于Selenium仅支持Web，所以我无法从本地计算机(Window Poup)中选择文件，因为它没有任何路径可以填充通过sendkeys的文件的路径.是否有我可以从窗口中选择文件的任何解决方案(使用机器人类或autoIT工具或任何其他解决方案).我已经研究过autoIt工具，但没有足够的细节来实施，如果有人知道它，请对此进行答复.请找到随附的屏幕截图以供参考.

I need to select a file in selenium webdriver from local machine, but as selenium only supports web so I am not able to select file from local machine(Window poup) as it is not having any path in which I can fill the path of file through sendkeys. Is there any solution(using robotics class or autoIT tool or any other solution) from which I can able to select file from window. I have looked into autoIt tool but have not got enough details to implement, if anybody knows about it please reply on this. Please find attached screenshot for reference.

从本地计算机上传文件 点击选择文件"按钮后弹出窗口

推荐答案

我使用了Robot类，这比使用AutoIT工具要容易得多.请找到以下代码:

I have used Robot class and this is much more easy than using AutoIT tool. Please find below code:

import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

    public void testUpload() throws InterruptedException
        {
            WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("uploadfilebutton"));
//can use By cssSelector or name (path) as per convenience
            element.click();
            uploadFile("path to the file");
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        }

        /**
         * This method will set any parameter string to the system's clipboard.
         */
        public static void setClipboardData(String string) {
            //StringSelection is a class that can be used for copy and paste operations.
               StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(string);
               Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(stringSelection, null);
            }

        public static void uploadFile(String fileLocation) {
            try {
                //Setting clipboard with file location
                setClipboardData(fileLocation);
                //native key strokes for CTRL, V and ENTER keys
                Robot robot = new Robot();

                robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
                robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
                robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
                robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
                robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
                robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
            } catch (Exception exp) {
                exp.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

这篇关于如何在不使用sendkey的情况下从窗口弹出菜单中从本地计算机中选择Selenium Webdriver中的文件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！