为什么我不能在addEventListener内调用类函数 [英] Why can't I call class function inside addEventListener

问题描述

为什么我无法在run函数中返回element_id?如果将脚本设置为let self = this; function(){ self.run() }

Why am I unable to return the element_id in the run function? The script works if I set it as let self = this; function(){ self.run() }

不起作用:

class clickin {
    constructor(element_id) {
      this.element = document.getElementById(element_id);
      this.element.addEventListener('click', this.run);
    }
    run() {
      alert('Element id: ' + element_id);
    }
}

作品:

   class clickin {
        constructor(element_id) {
          this.element = document.getElementById(element_id);
          let self = this;

          this.element.addEventListener('click', function(){
            self.run();
          });
        }
        run() {
          alert('Element id: ' + element_id);
        }
    }

推荐答案

使用addEventListener对象，您正在设置一个回调函数，该事件将在触发事件时被调用.因此，它在与构造函数不同的上下文中运行.在这种情况下，"caller(this)"对象将发生更改，因此，您上面提到的this.run将不起作用. 但是，当您将"clickin"类对象分配给变量"self"时，您可以运行，因为self在回调函数中作为闭包可用，并且在执行事件处理程序时，它可以访问该"clickin"对象. 您可能需要更深入地了解以下主题，以便更好地理解.

Using the addEventListener object, you are setting a callback function which will be called when the event is fired. So, it runs in a different context than your constructor function. In that case, the "caller(this)" object changes, and thus, this.run you mentioned above won't work. But, when you assign "clickin" class object to a variable "self", you are able to run because self is available in callback function as a closure, and when event handler executes, it is able to access that "clickin" object. You might want to look deeper into below topics for better understanding.

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/this

https://developer.mozilla.org/en -US/docs/Web/API/EventTarget/addEventListener

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