Java 8方法参数列表的并行流 [英] Java 8 parallel stream of list of method param

问题描述

我有一个方法:

invokList(List<Object> list);

此方法在jar中，我无法访问它的源代码.因此，我需要以并行方式执行invokList，有人可以为此提供帮助吗?

This method is inside a jar and I have no access to the source code of it. So for that, I need to execute the invokList in a parallel way, can someone help for this?

这个想法是将列表分为多个列表并并行执行invokList.

The idea is to split the list to many lists and execute invokList in parallel.

我已经举了这个例子:

            import java.util.Arrays;
            import java.util.Collections;
            import java.util.List;

            public class Test {

                public static void main(String[] args) {
                    List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20);
                    list.parallelStream()
                            .map(Collections::singletonList)
                            .forEach(Test::invokList);
                }

                public static void invokList(List<Integer> list) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(100);
                        System.out.println("The Thread :" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " is processing this list" + list);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }

推荐答案

看起来很冗长，但是您可以尝试以下方法. runAsync()方法将使列表块并行运行.

Looks very verbose, but you can try the following. The runAsync() method will make the list chunks run in parallel.

private void test(List<Object> list, int chunkSize) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
    AtomicInteger prev = new AtomicInteger(0);
    List<CompletableFuture> futures = new ArrayList<>();
    IntStream.range(1, (int) (chunkSize * (Math.ceil(Math.abs(list.size() / (double) chunkSize)))))
            .filter(i -> i % chunkSize == 0 || i == list.size())
            .forEach(i -> {
                List<Object> chunk = list.subList(prev.get(), i);
                futures.add(CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> invokeList(chunk)));
                prev.set(i);
            });
    CompletableFuture.allOf(futures.toArray(new CompletableFuture[0])).get();
}

private void invokeList(List<Object> list) {
    System.out.println("Invoked for: " + list);
}

我为列表中的30个整数运行，其块大小为5 ，如下所示:

I ran it for a list of 30 integers, with a chunk size of 5 like this:

public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
    List<Object> list = IntStream.range(0, 30).mapToObj(i1 -> (Object) String.valueOf(i1)).collect(Collectors.toList());
    int chunkSize = 5;
    new Test().test(list, chunkSize);
}

输出:

Invoked for: [15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
Invoked for: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
Invoked for: [5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
Invoked for: [10, 11, 12, 13, 14]
Invoked for: [20, 21, 22, 23, 24]

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