如何使用鼻子测试分别组织和运行单元测试和功能测试 [英] How to organize and run unittests and functional tests separately using nosetests

问题描述

我具有以下典型的python项目文件结构

I have the following typical python project file structure

packageA
   +----subpackage1
            +----classa.py
   +----subpackage2
            +----classb.py
   +----test
          +----subpackage1
                    +----classa_test.py 
          +----subpackage2
                    +----classb_test.py

我目前正在尝试组织单元测试和功能测试，因此我可以使用鼻子分别运行单元测试和功能测试，但也可以选择运行所有测试.这些测试将存在于packageA/test/subpackage1和packageA/test/subpackage2中.

I am currently trying to organize my unittests and functional tests so I can run unittests and functional tests separately using nose but also have the option to run all tests. The tests would live in packageA/test/subpackage1 and packageA/test/subpackage2.

• 组织不同测试的好方法是什么?按文件夹(功能/vs单位/)?通过测试类的命名约定(ClassATest与ClassAFunctionalTest)?还是通过命名测试方法的约定(classa_foo_test与classa_bar_functional_test)?
• 有人可以解释一下鼻子测试的正则表达式匹配如何工作吗?选项-m，-i和-e似乎没有按我期望的方式运行.正则表达式是否匹配目录(subpackage1)，文件(classa_test)或测试类(ClassATest)或测试方法(classa_foo_test)?我非常困惑

推荐答案

我的测试目录结构如下:

My tests directory structure looks this way:

root
  + --- tests
  |       + --- unit_tests
  |       |         + --- some_app_tests   
  |       |         + --- another_app_tests
  |       |         | run_tests.py
  |       |
  |       + --- integrate_tests 
  |                 + --- some_app_tests
  |                 + --- another_app_tests
  |                 | run_tests.py
  |       
  + --- project_root
          + --- some_app
          + --- another_app

对于每个单独的应用程序，我在unit-和integration-目录中创建带有测试的coresponding目录.每个目录都是具有自定义设置的独立django项目，其中包含用于运行测试的管理命令.

For each individual app I create coresponding directory with tests in unit- and integrate- directory. Each is directory is separate django project with custom settings and there's management command used to run tests.

还将测试放在一个目录中有一个很好的优点-部署项目时，没有理由使用它来部署测试.所以我只剥离一个目录就可以了.

Also placing tests in one directory has one nice advantage - when project is deployed, there's no reason to deploy tests with it. So I just strip one directory and that's all.

(要运行测试，我使用django-sane-testing: https://github.com/Almad/django-sane-testing )

(to run tests I use django-sane-testing: https://github.com/Almad/django-sane-testing )

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