Swift中的CocoaPods和Realm [英] CocoaPods and Realm in Swift

问题描述

我使用Xcode-6.3.1，iOS-8.3和MacOS-10.10.3，试图使用RealmSwift(0.92.3)和CocoaPods 0.37.1

Using Xcode-6.3.1, iOS-8.3 and MacOS-10.10.3, I am trying to use RealmSwift (0.92.3) and CocoaPods 0.37.1

我使用以下过程:

1. 在终端中安装cocoapods:

1. install cocoapods (in terminal):

 $ sudo gem install cocoapods

创建一个新的Xcode项目(名为MyApp)

Create new Xcode project (named MyApp)

创建Podfile

platform :ios, '8.3'
use_frameworks!

target 'MyApp' do
  pod 'RealmSwift', '>= 0.92.3'
end

target 'MyAppTests' do
  pod 'RealmSwift', '>= 0.92.3'
end

将Podfile放入MyApp文件夹(位于MyApp.xcodeproj旁边)

Place the Podfile in the MyApp folder (next to MyApp.xcodeproj)

下载最新的Realm(从此处)下载0.92.3)(即Swift版本)

Download the newest Realm (0.92.3 from here) (i.e. Swift version)

• 解压缩
• 转到/ios文件夹
• 还将RealmSwift.framework复制到您的MyApp-project文件夹中

(在第4点和第5点之后，您最终会像此处的图片一样结束)

(after Point 4 and 5 you end up like in the picture here)

1. 在终端内，转到MyApp文件夹并键入

1. Inside a terminal, go to your MyApp-folder and type

    pod install

在pod安装之后，我在终端中看到以下文本:

After pod-install, I end up with the following text inside the terminal:

1. 之后，我只需打开新的MyApp.xcworkspace

基本上看起来还不错-除外:没有框架可以找到！！ (请参见下面的屏幕截图)...

It basically looks ok - except: NO FRAMEWORK SEEMS TO BE FOUND !! (see screenshot below)...

我还想念什么????

What am I still missing ????

任何帮助都将不胜感激！

Any help greatly appreciated!

推荐答案

我终于发现，缺少红色的红色"框架没有什么害处.使用CocoaPods这些框架实际上并不存在-因此Xcode无法更改颜色.可以肯定的是，这里并没有表示错误...

I finally found out that the "red" colored missing frameworks are no harm. Using CocoaPods these frameworks are not physically there - therefore Xcode cannot change the color. It, for sure, does not indicate a mistake here...

以上工作流程(第1-8页)正确无误！

THREFORE THE ABOVE WORKFLOW (pt 1-8) IS CORRECT !

但是，如果您想使用"MyApp WatchKit Extension"，则上面的Podfile不合适.正确的是:

However, the Podfile above is not the right one if you want to use your "MyApp WatchKit Extension". The correct one is:

xcodeproj 'MyApp.xcodeproj'
workspace 'MyApp.xcworkspace'
platform :ios, '8.3'

source 'https://github.com/artsy/Specs.git'
source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'

use_frameworks!
link_with 'MyApp', 'MyApp WatchKit Extension'

def shared_pods
      pod 'RealmSwift', '>= 0.92.3'
end

target 'MyApp' do
    shared_pods
end

target 'MyAppTests' do
    shared_pods
end

target 'MyApp WatchKit Extension' do
    shared_pods
end

此外，同样重要的是，仍要在Realm-Object定义中导入RealmSwift"，如以下示例所示:

Also, it is important that you still "import RealmSwift" in your Realm-Object definition(s) as can be seen in an example below:

此外，如果打算在两个目标(即"MyApp"和"MyApp WatchKit Extension")中使用Realm-Object，请确保在RealmObject.swift文件的目标选择窗格中选择了两个相应的目标(参见下图):

Also, if you intend to use your Realm-Object in two targets (i.e. "MyApp" and "MyApp WatchKit Extension"), make sure you select both the corresponding targets in the target selection pane of your RealmObject.swift file (see image below):

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