Angular:如何正确实现APP_INITIALIZER [英] Angular: How to correctly implement APP_INITIALIZER

问题描述

我有一个 Angular 5.2.0 应用程序. 我查看了如何在应用启动之前实现APP_INITIALIZER来加载配置信息. 这里是app.module的摘录:

I have a Angular 5.2.0 application. I looked up how to implement APP_INITIALIZER to load configuration information before the app starts. Here an extract of the app.module:

providers: [
    ConfigurationService,
    {
        provide: APP_INITIALIZER,
        useFactory: (configService: ConfigurationService) =>
            () => configService.loadConfigurationData(),
        deps: [ConfigurationService],
        multi: true
    }
],

configuration.service:

import { Injectable, Inject } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';

import { Configuration } from './configuration';

@Injectable()
export class ConfigurationService {
    private readonly configUrlPath: string = 'Home/Configuration';
    private configData: Configuration;

    constructor(
        private http: HttpClient,
        @Inject('BASE_URL') private originUrl: string) { }

    loadConfigurationData() {
        this.http
            .get<Configuration>(`${this.originUrl}${this.configUrlPath}`)
            .subscribe(result => {
                this.configData = {
                    test1ServiceUrl: result["test1ServiceUrl"],
                    test2ServiceUrl: result["test2ServiceUrl"]        
                }
            });
    }

    get config(): Configuration {
        return this.configData;
    }
}

以下是使用configData的组件的构造函数的示例:

Here is an example of a constructor of a component where the configData is used:

export class TestComponent {
    public test1ServiceUrl: string;

    constructor(public configService: ConfigurationService) {
        this.test1ServiceUrl = this.configService.config.test1ServiceUrl;
    }
}

它与<router-outlet></router-outlet>中定义的所有组件都可以正常工作.但是<router-outlet></router-outlet>之外的组件中的相同实现不起作用.
当我调试不起作用的组件的各个构造函数时，它说configService是null.
为什么在<router-outlet></router-outlet>内部的组件的构造函数被调用之前而不在<router-outlet></router-outlet>外部的组件的构造函数之前执行APP_INITIALIZER?

It works fine with all the components which are defined within the <router-outlet></router-outlet>. But the same implementation in a component outside the <router-outlet></router-outlet> does not work.
When I debug the respective constructor of the component where it does not work it says that configService is null.
Why is the APP_INITIALIZER executed before the constructor of a component inside the <router-outlet></router-outlet> is called but not before the constructor of a component outside the <router-outlet></router-outlet>?

推荐答案

由于APP_INTIALIZER

Due to how APP_INTIALIZER works, it's expected that asynchronous initializers return promises, but your implementation of APP_INTIALIZER multiprovider doesn't because loadConfigurationData function doesn't return anything.

应该是这样的:

loadConfigurationData(): Promise<Configuration> {
  return this.http.get<Configuration>(`${this.originUrl}${this.configUrlPath}`)
  .do(result => {
    this.configData = result;
  })
  .toPromise();
}

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