Python-通过Firefox的Tor浏览器，无法单击按钮 [英] Python - Tor Browser through Firefox, unable to click button

问题描述

所以我一直试图通过Tor浏览器通过Firefox通过Tor浏览器访问某个站点(dumpert.nl).我使用Tor浏览器的原因是这样，每次我进入网站时都可以使用不同的IP地址进入该网站.我知道这是可能的，但我尚未找到实现此目的的方法.我找到了多种方法来执行此操作，但是它们还没有为我工作.在这方面也需要帮助.

真正的问题是我在使用此网站的接受Cookie"页面时遇到了麻烦.当我手动单击按钮接受cookie时，什么也没有发生.我无法进入下一页.如果我使用selenium的.click()函数，也不会发生任何事情，如果页面已完全加载，那么这不是问题.这些按钮由于某些原因无法正常工作，我也不知道为什么.我不知道这是Tor问题还是通过Tor问题使用firefox.

我使用以下代码导航到该网站:

    from selenium import webdriver
    from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
    import os

    torexe = os.popen(r'C:\Users\nick\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Tor\tor.exe')
    profile = FirefoxProfile(r'C:\Users\nick\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Browser\profile.default')
    profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1)
    profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks', '127.0.0.1')
    profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_port', 9050)
    profile.set_preference("network.proxy.socks_remote_dns", False)
    profile.update_preferences()
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile= profile, executable_path=r'C:\Webdrivers\geckodriver.exe')
    driver.get("http://dumpert.nl")
    driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div[2]/a").click() #cookie click

    #Rest of my code doing stuff not important for this issue

解决方案

要在所需按钮上打开网页http://dumpert.nl和click()，您必须为element_to_be_clickable()和引入 WebDriverWait .您可以使用以下任一定位器策略:

• 使用CSS_SELECTOR:

  from selenium import webdriver
  from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
  from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
  import os
  
  torexe = os.popen(r'C:\Users\Soma Bhattacharjee\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Tor\tor.exe')
  profile = FirefoxProfile(r'C:\Users\Soma Bhattacharjee\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Browser\profile.default')
  profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1)
  profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks', '127.0.0.1')
  profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_port', 9050)
  profile.set_preference("network.proxy.socks_remote_dns", False)
  profile.update_preferences()
  driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile= profile, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\geckodriver.exe')
  driver.get("http://dumpert.nl")
  WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a.approve-btn[title^='And yes']>span"))).click()
  

• 使用XPATH:

  from selenium import webdriver
  from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
  from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
  import os
  
  torexe = os.popen(r'C:\Users\Soma Bhattacharjee\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Tor\tor.exe')
  profile = FirefoxProfile(r'C:\Users\Soma Bhattacharjee\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Browser\profile.default')
  profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1)
  profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks', '127.0.0.1')
  profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_port', 9050)
  profile.set_preference("network.proxy.socks_remote_dns", False)
  profile.update_preferences()
  driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile= profile, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\geckodriver.exe')
  driver.get("http://dumpert.nl")
  WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[@class='approve-btn']/span[starts-with(., 'Yes')]"))).click()
  

• 浏览器快照:

So i have been trying to access a certain site (dumpert.nl) through Tor Browser as proxy via Firefox. The reason I am using Tor Browser is so I can enter the website with a different IP address every time I enter the website. I know this is possible but I have not yet found the way to do this. I have found multiple ways to do this, but they have not (yet) worked for me. Help is wanted on this part aswell.

The real problem is I am having trouble with the Accept Cookie page of this website. When I manually click the button to accept the cookies nothing happens. I can't progress to the next page. If i use the .click() function of selenium nothing happens either, the page if fully loaded so this is not the issue. The buttons do not work for some reason and I have no clue why. I don't know if it's an Tor problem or using firefox via Tor problem.

I use the following code to navigate to the website:

    from selenium import webdriver
    from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
    import os

    torexe = os.popen(r'C:\Users\nick\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Tor\tor.exe')
    profile = FirefoxProfile(r'C:\Users\nick\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Browser\profile.default')
    profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1)
    profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks', '127.0.0.1')
    profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_port', 9050)
    profile.set_preference("network.proxy.socks_remote_dns", False)
    profile.update_preferences()
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile= profile, executable_path=r'C:\Webdrivers\geckodriver.exe')
    driver.get("http://dumpert.nl")
    driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div[2]/a").click() #cookie click

    #Rest of my code doing stuff not important for this issue

解决方案

To open the webpage http://dumpert.nl and click() on the desired button you have to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:

• Using CSS_SELECTOR:

  from selenium import webdriver
  from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
  from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
  import os
  
  torexe = os.popen(r'C:\Users\Soma Bhattacharjee\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Tor\tor.exe')
  profile = FirefoxProfile(r'C:\Users\Soma Bhattacharjee\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Browser\profile.default')
  profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1)
  profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks', '127.0.0.1')
  profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_port', 9050)
  profile.set_preference("network.proxy.socks_remote_dns", False)
  profile.update_preferences()
  driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile= profile, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\geckodriver.exe')
  driver.get("http://dumpert.nl")
  WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a.approve-btn[title^='And yes']>span"))).click()
  

• Using XPATH:

  from selenium import webdriver
  from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
  from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
  import os
  
  torexe = os.popen(r'C:\Users\Soma Bhattacharjee\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Tor\tor.exe')
  profile = FirefoxProfile(r'C:\Users\Soma Bhattacharjee\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Browser\profile.default')
  profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1)
  profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks', '127.0.0.1')
  profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_port', 9050)
  profile.set_preference("network.proxy.socks_remote_dns", False)
  profile.update_preferences()
  driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile= profile, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\geckodriver.exe')
  driver.get("http://dumpert.nl")
  WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[@class='approve-btn']/span[starts-with(., 'Yes')]"))).click()
  

• Browser Snapshot:

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