填写“名字"注册页面的字段 [英] Filling out "First Name" field of a signup page

问题描述

我当前遇到的问题是尝试在注册页面中填写名字字段.我设法填写了电子邮件名称，并使用硒选择了性别.

Problem i'm currently having is trying to fill out the First Name field out of a sign up page. I've managed to fill out the email name, and select the gender using selenium.

当我尝试使用Xpath来定位First Name元素时，出现selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"xpath","selector":"//*[@id="bb1bda44-91c9-4668-8641-4f3bbbd0c6cd"]"}错误

When I try to locate the First Name element using it's Xpath, I get an selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"xpath","selector":"//*[@id="bb1bda44-91c9-4668-8641-4f3bbbd0c6cd"]"} error

代码:

import selenium
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait as Wait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions

driver = selenium.webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='PATH')


def get_url(url):
    driver.get(url)
    driver.maximize_window()


def fill_data():
    # Find the signup button
    Wait(driver, 30).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located
                           ((By.ID, 'signup-button'))).click()
    # Find the email name box
    email_name = Wait(driver, 30).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located
                                        ((By.XPATH, "/html/body/onereg-app/div/onereg-form/div/div/form/section/"
                                                    "section[1]/onereg-alias-check/fieldset/onereg-progress-meter"
                                                    "/div[2] "
                                                    "/div[2]/div/pos-input[1]/input")))
    # Enter the email name
    email_name.send_keys('Test')
    # Select gender
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/onereg-app/div/onereg-form/div/div/form/section'
                                 '/section[2]/onereg-progress-meter/onereg-personal-info'
                                 '/fieldset/div/div/onereg-radio-wrapper[2]/pos-input-radio/label/i').click()
    # Find the first name box and fill out an account name
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="bb1bda44-91c9-4668-8641-4f3bbbd0c6cd"]')


get_url('https://www.mail.com/')
fill_data()

推荐答案

所需的元素是动态元素，因此必须填写 First 字段，以诱导 WebDriverWait element_to_be_clickable()，则可以使用以下任一定位器策略:

The desired element is an dynamic element so to fill out the First Name field you have to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:

• 使用CSS_SELECTOR:

driver.get("https://www.mail.com/")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a#signup-button"))).click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input[data-test='first-name-input']"))).send_keys("live for the hunt")

使用XPATH:

driver.get("https://www.mail.com/")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[@id='signup-button']"))).click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//input[@data-test='first-name-input']"))).send_keys("live for the hunt")

注意:您必须添加以下导入:

Note : You have to add the following imports :

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

浏览器快照:

Browser Snapshot:

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