如何使用Gulp和SystemJS捆绑Angular 2 Typescript应用程序? [英] How to bundle Angular 2 Typescript app using Gulp and SystemJS?

问题描述

我在Angular 2项目中使用Typescript和SystemJS进行模块加载，并使用Gulp进行任务运行.项目中的Angular当前版本为RC2，但RC1也存在此问题.我在此处的步骤进行操作./p>

在捆绑我的应用程序和网站SystemJS的初始加载后，抛出错误:

错误: http://localhost:57462/app/app.bundle.js 被检测为寄存器，但没有执行.

该应用程序可以运行，但是控制台中的错误绝对不是一件好事.

我在一个空项目上测试了我的配置，问题再次出现，所以我认为问题出在配置上.

这里是:

Gulpfile

 var gulp = require('gulp');
var sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps');
var concat = require('gulp-concat');
var typescript = require('gulp-typescript');
var jspm = require('gulp-jspm-build');

gulp.task('compile:ts', function () {
    return gulp.src(['./appTS/**/*.ts'])
        .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
            .pipe(typescript({
                noEmitOnError: true,
                target: 'ES5',
                removeComments: false,
                experimentalDecorators: true,
                emitDecoratorMetadata: true,
                module: 'system',
                moduleResolution: 'node'
            }))
        .pipe(sourcemaps.write('./'))
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./app/'));
});

gulp.task('copy:vendor', function () {
    return gulp.src([
        'node_modules/systemjs/dist/system-polyfills.js',
        'node_modules/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js',
        'node_modules/core-js/client/shim.min.js',
        'node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.min.js',
        'node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.js',
        'node_modules/rxjs/bundles/Rx.js'
    ]).pipe(gulp.dest('./assets/vendor/'));
});

gulp.task('bundle:app', ['compile:ts'], function () {
    return jspm({
        bundleOptions: {
            minify: true,
            mangle: false
        },
        bundleSfx: true,
        bundles: [
            { src: './app/main.js', dst: 'bundle.js' }
        ]
    })
    .pipe(gulp.dest('./app/'));
});

gulp.task('bundle', ['bundle:app', 'copy:vendor'], function () {
    return gulp.src([
        './assets/vendor/Reflect.js',
        './assets/vendor/shim.min.js',
        './assets/vendor/zone.min.js',
        './app/bundle.js'])
    .pipe(concat('app.bundle.js'))
    .pipe(gulp.dest('./app/'))
});

gulp.task('default', ['bundle']); 

 var packages = {
    app: {
        format: 'register',
        defaultExtension: 'js'
    },
    "symbol-observable": { main: 'index.js', defaultExtension: 'js' },
    "reflect-metadata": { main: 'Reflect.js', defaultExtension: 'js' }
};

var ngPackageNames = ['common',
                      'compiler',
                      'core',
                      'http',
                      'platform-browser',
                      'platform-browser-dynamic',
                      'router',
                      'router-deprecated',
                      'upgrade'];

ngPackageNames.forEach(function (element, index, array) {
    packages['@angular/' + element] = { main: 'bundles/' + element + '.umd.min.js', defaultExtension: 'js' };
});

System.config({
    main: 'dispel.bundle.min',
    defaultExtension: 'js',
    format: 'register',
    packages: packages,
    baseURL: "/",
    defaultJSExtensions: true,
    transpiler: false,
    paths: {
        "node_modules*": "node_modules*",
        "@angular*": "node_modules/@angular/*"
    },
    map: {
        "@angular": "node_modules/@angular",
        "symbol-observable": "node_modules/symbol-observable",
        "ng2-translate": "node_modules/ng2-translate",
        "es6-shim": "node_modules/es6-shim",
        "reflect-metadata": "node_modules/reflect-metadata",
        "rxjs": "node_modules/rxjs",
        "zone.js": "node_modules/zone.js"
    }
}); 

解决方案

您是否尝试过使用 SystemJS Builder 在您的bundle:app gulp任务而不是jspm中?

以下是如何捆绑运行2.0.0-rc.1的《英雄之旅》的简化版本(实时示例).

gulpfile.js

 var gulp = require('gulp');
var sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps');
var concat = require('gulp-concat');
var typescript = require('gulp-typescript');
var systemjsBuilder = require('systemjs-builder');

// Compile TypeScript app to JS
gulp.task('compile:ts', function () {
  return gulp
    .src([
        "appTS/**/*.ts",
        "typings/*.d.ts"
    ])
    .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
    .pipe(typescript({
        "module": "system",
        "moduleResolution": "node",
        "outDir": "app",
        "target": "ES5"
    }))
    .pipe(sourcemaps.write('.'))
    .pipe(gulp.dest('app'));
});

// Generate systemjs-based bundle (app/app.js)
gulp.task('bundle:app', function() {
  var builder = new systemjsBuilder('public', './system.config.js');
  return builder.buildStatic('app', 'app/app.js');
});

// Copy and bundle dependencies into one file (vendor/vendors.js)
// system.config.js can also bundled for convenience
gulp.task('bundle:vendor', function () {
    return gulp.src([
        'node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js',
        'node_modules/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js',
        'node_modules/systemjs/dist/system-polyfills.js',
        'node_modules/core-js/client/shim.min.js',
        'node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.js',
        'system.config.js',
      ])
        .pipe(concat('vendors.js'))
        .pipe(gulp.dest('vendor'));
});

// Copy dependencies loaded through SystemJS into dir from node_modules
gulp.task('copy:vendor', function () {
    return gulp.src([
        'node_modules/rxjs/bundles/Rx.js',
        'node_modules/@angular/**/*'
    ])
    .pipe(gulp.dest('vendor'));
});

gulp.task('vendor', ['bundle:vendor', 'copy:vendor']);
gulp.task('app', ['compile:ts', 'bundle:app']);

// Bundle dependencies and app into one file (app.bundle.js)
gulp.task('bundle', ['vendor', 'app'], function () {
    return gulp.src([
        'app/app.js',
        'vendor/vendors.js'
        ])
    .pipe(concat('app.bundle.js'))
    .pipe(uglify())
    .pipe(gulp.dest('./app'));
});

gulp.task('default', ['bundle']); 

system.config.js

 var map = {
  'app':                                'app',
  'rxjs':                               'vendor/rxjs',
  'zonejs':                             'vendor/zone.js',
  'reflect-metadata':                   'vendor/reflect-metadata',
  '@angular':                           'vendor/@angular'
};

var packages = {
  'app':                                { main: 'main', defaultExtension: 'js' },
  'rxjs':                               { defaultExtension: 'js' },
  'zonejs':                             { main: 'zone', defaultExtension: 'js' },
  'reflect-metadata':                   { main: 'Reflect', defaultExtension: 'js' }
};

var packageNames = [
  '@angular/common',
  '@angular/compiler',
  '@angular/core',
  '@angular/http',
  '@angular/platform-browser',
  '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic',
  '@angular/router',
  '@angular/router-deprecated',
  '@angular/testing',
  '@angular/upgrade',
];

packageNames.forEach(function(pkgName) {
  packages[pkgName] = { main: 'index.js', defaultExtension: 'js' };
});

System.config({
  map: map,
  packages: packages
}); 

I'm using Typescript with SystemJS for module loading and Gulp for task runner in my Angular 2 project. The current version of Angular in the project is RC2 but the problem is present also with RC1. I followed the steps of brando's answer here.

After bundling my application and initial load of the website SystemJS throws error:

Error: http://localhost:57462/app/app.bundle.js detected as register but didn't execute.

The application works but the error in the console definitely is not a good thing.

I tested my configuration on empty project and the problem is present again so I think the problem is in the configuration.

Here it is:

Gulpfile

var gulp = require('gulp');
var sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps');
var concat = require('gulp-concat');
var typescript = require('gulp-typescript');
var jspm = require('gulp-jspm-build');

gulp.task('compile:ts', function () {
    return gulp.src(['./appTS/**/*.ts'])
        .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
            .pipe(typescript({
                noEmitOnError: true,
                target: 'ES5',
                removeComments: false,
                experimentalDecorators: true,
                emitDecoratorMetadata: true,
                module: 'system',
                moduleResolution: 'node'
            }))
        .pipe(sourcemaps.write('./'))
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./app/'));
});

gulp.task('copy:vendor', function () {
    return gulp.src([
        'node_modules/systemjs/dist/system-polyfills.js',
        'node_modules/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js',
        'node_modules/core-js/client/shim.min.js',
        'node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.min.js',
        'node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.js',
        'node_modules/rxjs/bundles/Rx.js'
    ]).pipe(gulp.dest('./assets/vendor/'));
});

gulp.task('bundle:app', ['compile:ts'], function () {
    return jspm({
        bundleOptions: {
            minify: true,
            mangle: false
        },
        bundleSfx: true,
        bundles: [
            { src: './app/main.js', dst: 'bundle.js' }
        ]
    })
    .pipe(gulp.dest('./app/'));
});

gulp.task('bundle', ['bundle:app', 'copy:vendor'], function () {
    return gulp.src([
        './assets/vendor/Reflect.js',
        './assets/vendor/shim.min.js',
        './assets/vendor/zone.min.js',
        './app/bundle.js'])
    .pipe(concat('app.bundle.js'))
    .pipe(gulp.dest('./app/'))
});

gulp.task('default', ['bundle']);

var packages = {
    app: {
        format: 'register',
        defaultExtension: 'js'
    },
    "symbol-observable": { main: 'index.js', defaultExtension: 'js' },
    "reflect-metadata": { main: 'Reflect.js', defaultExtension: 'js' }
};

var ngPackageNames = ['common',
                      'compiler',
                      'core',
                      'http',
                      'platform-browser',
                      'platform-browser-dynamic',
                      'router',
                      'router-deprecated',
                      'upgrade'];

ngPackageNames.forEach(function (element, index, array) {
    packages['@angular/' + element] = { main: 'bundles/' + element + '.umd.min.js', defaultExtension: 'js' };
});

System.config({
    main: 'dispel.bundle.min',
    defaultExtension: 'js',
    format: 'register',
    packages: packages,
    baseURL: "/",
    defaultJSExtensions: true,
    transpiler: false,
    paths: {
        "node_modules*": "node_modules*",
        "@angular*": "node_modules/@angular/*"
    },
    map: {
        "@angular": "node_modules/@angular",
        "symbol-observable": "node_modules/symbol-observable",
        "ng2-translate": "node_modules/ng2-translate",
        "es6-shim": "node_modules/es6-shim",
        "reflect-metadata": "node_modules/reflect-metadata",
        "rxjs": "node_modules/rxjs",
        "zone.js": "node_modules/zone.js"
    }
});

解决方案

Have you tried using SystemJS Builder in your bundle:app gulp task instead of jspm?

Below is a simplified version of how to bundle Tour of Heroes running 2.0.0-rc.1 (source, live example).

gulpfile.js

var gulp = require('gulp');
var sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps');
var concat = require('gulp-concat');
var typescript = require('gulp-typescript');
var systemjsBuilder = require('systemjs-builder');

// Compile TypeScript app to JS
gulp.task('compile:ts', function () {
  return gulp
    .src([
        "appTS/**/*.ts",
        "typings/*.d.ts"
    ])
    .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
    .pipe(typescript({
        "module": "system",
        "moduleResolution": "node",
        "outDir": "app",
        "target": "ES5"
    }))
    .pipe(sourcemaps.write('.'))
    .pipe(gulp.dest('app'));
});

// Generate systemjs-based bundle (app/app.js)
gulp.task('bundle:app', function() {
  var builder = new systemjsBuilder('public', './system.config.js');
  return builder.buildStatic('app', 'app/app.js');
});

// Copy and bundle dependencies into one file (vendor/vendors.js)
// system.config.js can also bundled for convenience
gulp.task('bundle:vendor', function () {
    return gulp.src([
        'node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js',
        'node_modules/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js',
        'node_modules/systemjs/dist/system-polyfills.js',
        'node_modules/core-js/client/shim.min.js',
        'node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.js',
        'system.config.js',
      ])
        .pipe(concat('vendors.js'))
        .pipe(gulp.dest('vendor'));
});

// Copy dependencies loaded through SystemJS into dir from node_modules
gulp.task('copy:vendor', function () {
    return gulp.src([
        'node_modules/rxjs/bundles/Rx.js',
        'node_modules/@angular/**/*'
    ])
    .pipe(gulp.dest('vendor'));
});

gulp.task('vendor', ['bundle:vendor', 'copy:vendor']);
gulp.task('app', ['compile:ts', 'bundle:app']);

// Bundle dependencies and app into one file (app.bundle.js)
gulp.task('bundle', ['vendor', 'app'], function () {
    return gulp.src([
        'app/app.js',
        'vendor/vendors.js'
        ])
    .pipe(concat('app.bundle.js'))
    .pipe(uglify())
    .pipe(gulp.dest('./app'));
});

gulp.task('default', ['bundle']);

system.config.js

var map = {
  'app':                                'app',
  'rxjs':                               'vendor/rxjs',
  'zonejs':                             'vendor/zone.js',
  'reflect-metadata':                   'vendor/reflect-metadata',
  '@angular':                           'vendor/@angular'
};

var packages = {
  'app':                                { main: 'main', defaultExtension: 'js' },
  'rxjs':                               { defaultExtension: 'js' },
  'zonejs':                             { main: 'zone', defaultExtension: 'js' },
  'reflect-metadata':                   { main: 'Reflect', defaultExtension: 'js' }
};

var packageNames = [
  '@angular/common',
  '@angular/compiler',
  '@angular/core',
  '@angular/http',
  '@angular/platform-browser',
  '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic',
  '@angular/router',
  '@angular/router-deprecated',
  '@angular/testing',
  '@angular/upgrade',
];

packageNames.forEach(function(pkgName) {
  packages[pkgName] = { main: 'index.js', defaultExtension: 'js' };
});

System.config({
  map: map,
  packages: packages
});

这篇关于如何使用Gulp和SystemJS捆绑Angular 2 Typescript应用程序?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！