注入器错误“提供程序解析错误:无法实例化循环依赖性！" [英] Injector Error "Provider parse errors: Cannot instantiate cyclic dependency!"

问题描述

我试图创建一个 HttpInterceptor ，以便为发生的每个http添加一些标头以进行授权.我需要从名为 AuthService 的服务获取标头.这是下面的代码:

I tried to create an HttpInterceptor to add some headers for authorization to every http that happens. I need to get the headers from a service called AuthService. Here is the code below:

拦截器:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpEvent, HttpInterceptor, HttpHandler, HttpRequest } from '@angular/common/http';
import { AuthService } from './auth.service';

@Injectable()
export class AuthInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
  constructor(private auth: AuthService) { }
}

AuthService:

AuthService:

import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class AuthService {
  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
}

AppModule:

AppModule:

providers: [{
    provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS,
    useClass: AuthInterceptor,
    multi: true,
  }, AuthService]

我收到以下错误:

错误:提供程序解析错误: 无法实例化循环依赖！ InjectionToken_HTTP_INTERCEPTORS("[ERROR->]"):在NgModule AppModule中 在./AppModule@-1:-1

Error: Provider parse errors: Cannot instantiate cyclic dependency! InjectionToken_HTTP_INTERCEPTORS ("[ERROR ->]"): in NgModule AppModule in ./AppModule@-1:-1

我已经检查了先前的答案，但是我不知道在哪里检测到循环依赖性.此处描述了我要执行的操作: https://angular.io/guide/http#setting-new-headers

I already checked the previous answers but I don't understand where the cyclic dependency was detected. What I am trying to do is described here: https://angular.io/guide/http#setting-new-headers

推荐答案

查看此 GitHub讨论(问题#18224)

作为解决方法，您可以手动使用Injector并将相关服务注入intercept方法内: https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/18224#issuecomment-316957213

As a workaround you can use Injector manually and inject relevant service inside intercept method: https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/18224#issuecomment-316957213

我解决了没有在构造函数中设置authService而得到的问题 在拦截功能中.

I resolved simply not setting authService in constructor but getting in the intercept function.

intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
    // Get the auth header from the service.
    const auth = this.inj.get(AuthenticationService);
    const authToken = auth.getAuthorizationToken();
    ...
}

---

更新:

遗憾的是，在Angular 4.3.0之前，无法在intercept方法内手动使用Injector:

Prior to Angular 4.3.0 unfortunately it's impossible to use Injector manually inside intercept method:

ERROR Error: Uncaught (in promise): RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded

因此，使用rxjs还有另一种解决方法:

So there is one more workaround using rxjs:

intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
    return Observable.create((observer: any) => {
        setTimeout(() => {
            const authService = this.injector.get(AuthenticationService)
            observer.next(authService.getAuthorizationHeader())
            observer.complete()
        })
    })
        .mergeMap((Authorization: string) => {
            let authReq = req

            if (Authorization) {
                authReq = req.clone({
                    setHeaders: {
                        Authorization
                    }
                })
            }

            return next.handle(authReq)
        })
}

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