matlab到R的导入结构 [英] matlab to R import structure

问题描述

例如，我在matlab中有一个结构

I have a structure in matlab for example

A =

输入:[200x1两倍]

in: [200x1 double]

cols:{28x1}

cols: {28x1}

行:[200x28 double]

rows: [200x28 double]

如何在R中创建一个以A.cols作为列和A.rows作为标题的数据框 和A.in作为数据

How do I create a data frame in R which has A.cols as the columns and A.rows as the header and A.in as the data

我正在使用R.Matlab软件包，但是当我读入Mat文件时被卡住了，我该怎么办? 感谢您的帮助！

I am using R.Matlab package but I get stuck when I read the mat file in, how do I do this? Thanks for your help!

推荐答案

在 MATLAB中:将A转换为数据集，并使用export()函数创建文本文件(而不是.mat文件).请注意，列名和行名必须是字符串的单元格，而不是数字矢量. 由于您的A.in是数字矩阵，所以:

In MATLAB: convert your A to a dataset and use export() function to create a text file (in stead of .mat file). Note that your column and row names must be cells of strings but not numeric vectors. As your A.in is a numeric matrix:

A.rows = [11,12,13,14,15];      %#  numeric vector
A.cols = {'A','B','C','D','E'}; %#  cell of strings
A.in = magic(5);                %#  numeric matrix
DS = mat2dataset(A.in,'VarNames',A.cols, 'ObsNames',cellstr(num2str(A.rows')));
export(DS,'file','A.txt')         

根据需要为文件命名，例如"A.txt". 您可以通过以下方式检查名为"A.txt"的文件的内容:

Name for your file as you desire, e.g. 'A.txt'. You may check the contents of your file, called "A.txt" by:

 type A.txt

在 R 中，选择包含'A.txt'文件的文件夹，然后使用功能read.table():

In R choose the folder with your 'A.txt' file and use function read.table():

A <- read.table('A.txt',header = TRUE)
rownames(A)    <- A$Observations
A$Observations <- NULL

在R中浏览所需的MATLAB变量:

Explore your desired MATLAB variable in R:

head(A)
#     A  B  C  D  E
# 11 17 24  1  8 15
# 12 23  5  7 14 16
# 13  4  6 13 20 22
# 14 10 12 19 21  3
# 15 11 18 25  2  9

请注意，在您提供的示例中，数据位于A.rows中，行名位于A.in中.

Please note that in the example you provided, your data is in A.rows, and row names are in A.in.

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