如何使用SQL选择父/子关系的最后一个子行 [英] How do I select the last child row of a parent/child relationship using SQL

问题描述

仅使用SQL(MySQL)，我想选择一个父子关系的最后一个子行，其中子行按时间戳排序.

Using SQL (MySQL) only I would like to select each of the last child rows of a parent child relationship where the child rows are ordered by a timestamp.

例如，使用表invoices和invoice_items，我想要每个invoice的最新(即带有时间戳的)invoice_items记录.

For example using the tables invoices and invoice_items, I want the newest (ie: most recently timestamped) invoice_items records for each invoice respectively.

--------------------------
|Invoices                |
--------------------------
|invoice_id| other fields|
--------------------------
| 1        | ...         |
--------------------------
| 2        | ...         |
--------------------------
| 3        | ...         |
--------------------------

--------------------------------------------
|Invoice_Items                             |
--------------------------------------------
| id | invoice_id | invoice_item_timestamp |
--------------------------------------------
| 1  | 1            | 2009-12-01 10:00:00  |
--------------------------------------------
| 2  | 1            | 2009-12-01 10:01:00  |
--------------------------------------------
| 3  | 1            | 2009-12-01 10:02:00  |
--------------------------------------------
| 4  | 2            | 2009-12-01 9:00:00   |
--------------------------------------------
| 5  | 3            | 2009-12-02 08:30:00  |
--------------------------------------------
| 6  | 3            | 2009-12-03 08:31:00  |
--------------------------------------------    

生成如下表所示的结果集的最佳SQL语法是什么?

What is the best SQL syntax to produce a resultset that would look something like the following table?

-----------------------------------------------------
|invoice_id| invoice_item_id |invoice_item_timestamp|
---------------------------------------------------
| 1        | 3               | 2009-12-01 10:02:00  |
| 2        | 4               | 2009-12-01 09:00:00  |
| 3        | 6               | 2009-12-03 08:31:00  |
-----------------------------------------------------

推荐答案

SELECT i.*,it.* 
FROM invoices i
INNER JOIN (
 SELECT invoice_id, MAX(invoice_item_timestamp) 
 FROM invoice_items
 GROUP BY invoice_id
) it ON (i.invoice_id=it.invoice_id)

这篇关于如何使用SQL选择父/子关系的最后一个子行的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！