使用System.Management.Automation时如何访问.NET Core中的CimCmdlet? [英] How do I get access to CimCmdlets in .NET Core when using System.Management.Automation?

问题描述

目标

我想使用C#代码访问.NET Core中CimCmdlets模块中的cmdlet.具体来说，我希望能够使用New-CimSessionOption和New-CimSession cmdlet.

I would like to have access to the cmdlets in the CimCmdlets module in .NET Core within C# code. Specifically, I want to be able to use the New-CimSessionOption and New-CimSession cmdlets.

NuGet软件包

Microsoft.NETCore.App v2.2.0

Microsoft.NETCore.App v2.2.0

Microsoft.Powershell.SDK v6.2.2

Microsoft.Powershell.SDK v6.2.2

简单演示

using System;
using System.Management.Automation;

namespace ConsoleApp1 {
    class Program {
        static void Main(string[] args) {
            string str;
            using (var ps = PowerShell.Create()) {
                str = "";
                var results = ps.AddScript("Get-Command").Invoke();
                foreach (var result in results) {
                    str += result.ToString() + ", ";
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine(str);
        }
    }
}

输出

A:, B:, C:, cd.., cd\, Clear-Host, D:, E:, F:, G:, H:, help, I:, J:, K:, L:, M:, mkdir, N:, O:, oss, P:, Pause, prompt, Q:, R:, S:, T:, TabExpansion2, U:, V:, W:, X:, Y:, Z:, Add-Content, Add-History, Add-Member, Add-Type, Clear-Content, Clear-History, Clear-Item, Clear-ItemProperty, Clear-Variable, Compare-Object, Connect-PSSession, Connect-WSMan, Convert-Path, ConvertFrom-Csv, ConvertFrom-Json, ConvertFrom-Markdown, ConvertFrom-SddlString, ConvertFrom-SecureString, ConvertFrom-StringData, ConvertTo-Csv, ConvertTo-Html, ConvertTo-Json, ConvertTo-SecureString, ConvertTo-Xml, Copy-Item, Copy-ItemProperty, Debug-Job, Debug-Process, Debug-Runspace, Disable-ExperimentalFeature, Disable-PSBreakpoint, Disable-PSRemoting, Disable-PSSessionConfiguration, Disable-RunspaceDebug, Disable-WSManCredSSP, Disconnect-PSSession, Disconnect-WSMan, Enable-ExperimentalFeature, Enable-PSBreakpoint, Enable-PSRemoting, Enable-PSSessionConfiguration, Enable-RunspaceDebug, Enable-WSManCredSSP, Enter-PSHostProcess, Enter-PSSession, Exit-PSHostProcess, Exit-PSSession, Export-Alias, Export-Clixml, Export-Csv, Export-FormatData, Export-ModuleMember, Export-PSSession, ForEach-Object, Format-Custom, Format-Hex, Format-List, Format-Table, Format-Wide, Get-Acl, Get-Alias, Get-AuthenticodeSignature, Get-ChildItem, Get-CmsMessage, Get-Command, Get-ComputerInfo, Get-Content, Get-Credential, Get-Culture, Get-Date, Get-Event, Get-EventSubscriber, Get-ExecutionPolicy, Get-ExperimentalFeature, Get-FileHash, Get-FormatData, Get-Help, Get-History, Get-Host, Get-Item, Get-ItemProperty, Get-ItemPropertyValue, Get-Job, Get-Location, Get-MarkdownOption, Get-Member, Get-Module, Get-PfxCertificate, Get-Process, Get-PSBreakpoint, Get-PSCallStack, Get-PSDrive, Get-PSHostProcessInfo, Get-PSProvider, Get-PSSession, Get-PSSessionCapability, Get-PSSessionConfiguration, Get-Random, Get-Runspace, Get-RunspaceDebug, Get-Service, Get-TimeZone, Get-TraceSource, Get-TypeData, Get-UICulture, Get-Unique, Get-Uptime, Get-Variable, Get-Verb, Get-WinEvent, Get-WSManCredSSP, Get-WSManInstance, Group-Object, Import-Alias, Import-Clixml, Import-Csv, Import-LocalizedData, Import-Module, Import-PowerShellDataFile, Import-PSSession, Invoke-Command, Invoke-Expression, Invoke-History, Invoke-Item, Invoke-RestMethod, Invoke-WebRequest, Invoke-WSManAction, Join-Path, Join-String, Measure-Command, Measure-Object, Move-Item, Move-ItemProperty, New-Alias, New-Event, New-FileCatalog, New-Guid, New-Item, New-ItemProperty, New-Module, New-ModuleManifest, New-Object, New-PSDrive, New-PSRoleCapabilityFile, New-PSSession, New-PSSessionConfigurationFile, New-PSSessionOption, New-PSTransportOption, New-Service, New-TemporaryFile, New-TimeSpan, New-Variable, New-WinEvent, New-WSManInstance, New-WSManSessionOption, Out-Default, Out-File, Out-Host, Out-Null, Out-String, Pop-Location, Protect-CmsMessage, Push-Location, Read-Host, Receive-Job, Receive-PSSession, Register-ArgumentCompleter, Register-EngineEvent, Register-ObjectEvent, Register-PSSessionConfiguration, Remove-Alias, Remove-Event, Remove-Item, Remove-ItemProperty, Remove-Job, Remove-Module, Remove-PSBreakpoint, Remove-PSDrive, Remove-PSSession, Remove-Service, Remove-TypeData, Remove-Variable, Remove-WSManInstance, Rename-Computer, Rename-Item, Rename-ItemProperty, Resolve-Path, Restart-Computer, Restart-Service, Resume-Service, Save-Help, Select-Object, Select-String, Select-Xml, Send-MailMessage, Set-Acl, Set-Alias, Set-AuthenticodeSignature, Set-Content, Set-Date, Set-ExecutionPolicy, Set-Item, Set-ItemProperty, Set-Location, Set-MarkdownOption, Set-PSBreakpoint, Set-PSDebug, Set-PSSessionConfiguration, Set-Service, Set-StrictMode, Set-TimeZone, Set-TraceSource, Set-Variable, Set-WSManInstance, Set-WSManQuickConfig, Show-Markdown, Sort-Object, Split-Path, Start-Job, Start-Process, Start-Service, Start-Sleep, Start-Transcript, Stop-Computer, Stop-Job, Stop-Process, Stop-Service, Stop-Transcript, Suspend-Service, Tee-Object, Test-Connection, Test-FileCatalog, Test-Json, Test-ModuleManifest, Test-Path, Test-PSSessionConfigurationFile, Test-WSMan, Trace-Command, Unblock-File, Unprotect-CmsMessage, Unregister-Event, Unregister-PSSessionConfiguration, Update-FormatData, Update-Help, Update-TypeData, Wait-Debugger, Wait-Event, Wait-Job, Wait-Process, Where-Object, Write-Debug, Write-Error, Write-Host, Write-Information, Write-Output, Write-Progress, Write-Verbose, Write-Warning,

C:\Program Files\dotnet\dotnet.exe (process 24268) exited with code 0.
To automatically close the console when debugging stops, enable Tools->Options->Debugging->Automatically close the console when debugging stops.
Press any key to close this window . . .

问题

正如您在输出部分的上方看到的那样，列表中根本没有Cim cmdlet.

As you can see above in the output portion, there are no Cim cmdlets at all in the list.

为什么缺少CimCmdlets模块中的cmdlet?如果我下载PowerShell Core并查看可用的cmdlet，则确实存在CimCmdlet.如何在.NET Core中访问这些CimCmdlet?我需要一个特定的NuGet软件包吗?谢谢您的帮助.

Why are the cmdlets in the CimCmdlets module missing? If I download PowerShell Core and look at the available cmdlets, the CimCmdlets are indeed present. How can I get access to these CimCmdlets in .NET Core? Is there a specific NuGet package I need? Thank you for the help.

推荐答案

我找到了一个解决方案，尽管不是一个很好的解决方案.我安装了PowerShell Core 6.1.3，并将Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimCmdlets.dll从安装目录(C:\ Program Files \ PowerShell \ 6)复制到我的项目中.

I found a solution, albeit not a great one. I installed PowerShell Core 6.1.3 and copied the Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimCmdlets.dll from the installation directory (C:\Program Files\PowerShell\6) into my project.

如果在执行其他任何操作之前手动导入此.dll，则这些Cim cmdlet可用.例如，在问题的代码示例中，替换

If I manually import this .dll before doing anything else, then these Cim cmdlets are available. For example, in my code example in the question, replace

var results = ps.AddScript("Get-Command").Invoke();

使用

var results = ps.AddScript("Import-Module C:\\Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimCmdlets.dll; Get-Command").Invoke()

现在Cim cmdlet可用了.我宁愿使用NuGet程序包，但这行得通.

And now the Cim cmdlets are available. I'd rather use a NuGet package, but this works.

这篇关于使用System.Management.Automation时如何访问.NET Core中的CimCmdlet?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！