Sharepoint 2013:通过REST API的确保用户 [英] Sharepoint 2013: EnsureUser via REST API

问题描述

我正在尝试通过REST API自动确保某些用户. 我的REST通话:

I'm trying to ensure some users automatically via REST API. My REST call:

$.ajax({
url: "blablabla/_api/web/ensureuser",
type: "POST",
data: "{ 'logonName': 'i%3A0%23.w%7Cdomain%09logonName' }",
headers: {
    "X-RequestDigest": $("#__REQUESTDIGEST").val(),
    "accept": "application/json;odata=verbose"
},
success: function () {
    console.log("done!");
},
error: function (err) {
    console.log(JSON.stringify(err));
}
});

现在发送此呼叫时，出现以下错误；

Now when sending this call I get the following error;

错误请求:Microsoft.Data.OData.ODataContentTypeException找不到与响应的内容类型匹配的受支持的MIME类型.所有受支持的类型'application/json; odata = verbose'与该响应类型都不匹配.内容类型'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset = UTF-8'"

"Bad Request: Microsoft.Data.OData.ODataContentTypeException A supported MIME type could not be found that matches the content type of the response. None of the supported type(s) 'application/json;odata=verbose' matches the content type 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'"

该呼叫的建立类似于在msdn参考中指定的

The call is built like in the msdn reference specified.

推荐答案

由于是JSON请求，因此需要明确指定ContentType，因此会发生此错误:

This error occurs since ContentType needs to be specified explicitly since it's a JSON request:

contentType(默认值:'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset = UTF-8')

contentType (default: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8')

将数据发送到服务器时，请使用此内容类型.默认是 "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset = UTF-8"

When sending data to the server, use this content type. Default is "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"

示例

function ensureUser(webUrl,loginName)
{
   var payload = { 'logonName': loginName }; 
   return $.ajax({
      url: webUrl + "/_api/web/ensureuser",
      type: "POST",
      contentType: "application/json;odata=verbose",
      data: JSON.stringify(payload),
      headers: {
         "X-RequestDigest": $("#__REQUESTDIGEST").val(),
         "accept": "application/json;odata=verbose"
      }
   });  
}


var loginName = 'i:0#.f|membership|[e-mail]'
ensureUser(_spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl,loginName)
.done(function(data)
{
    console.log('User has been added');
})
.fail(function(error){
    console.log('An error occured while adding user');
});

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