Java中数字的最大素数 [英] Largest prime factor of a number in Java

问题描述

在解决此问题时，我试图找到一个数字的最大素数此处.我认为我所做的一切都正确，但是其中一个测试用例(#2)失败了，我想不出任何可能失败的极端情况.这是我的代码，请看一下并尝试发现一些东西.

public class ProblemThree
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int T = scanner.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++)
        {
            System.out.println(largestPrime(scanner.nextLong()));
        }
    }

    private static long largestPrime(long n)
    {
        while (n % 2 == 0)
        {
            n = n / 2;  // remove all the multiples of 2
        }
        while (n % 3 == 0)
        {
            n = n / 3; // remove all the multiples of 2
        }

        // remove multiples of prime numbers other than 2 and 3
        while (n >= 5)
        {
            boolean isDivisionComplete = true;
            for (long i = 5; i < Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(n)); i++)
            {
                if (n % i == 0)
                {
                    n = n / i;
                    isDivisionComplete = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (isDivisionComplete)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
}

基本上，我在做什么:

Largest_Prime(n):
1. Repeatedly divide the no by any small number, say x where 0 < x < sqrt(n).
2. Then set n = n/x and repeat steps 1 and 2 until there is no such x that divides n.
3  Return n.

解决方案

似乎您的代码中有一些错误，就像您输入 16 largestPrime 函数返回1一样.当输入为3的幂时，情况就是这样.

I am trying to find the Largest prime factor of a number while solving this problem here. I think that I am doing everything right, however one of the test case (#2) is failing and I can't think of any corner case where it might fail. Here's my code, please have a look and try to spot something.

public class ProblemThree
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int T = scanner.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++)
        {
            System.out.println(largestPrime(scanner.nextLong()));
        }
    }

    private static long largestPrime(long n)
    {
        while (n % 2 == 0)
        {
            n = n / 2;  // remove all the multiples of 2
        }
        while (n % 3 == 0)
        {
            n = n / 3; // remove all the multiples of 2
        }

        // remove multiples of prime numbers other than 2 and 3
        while (n >= 5)
        {
            boolean isDivisionComplete = true;
            for (long i = 5; i < Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(n)); i++)
            {
                if (n % i == 0)
                {
                    n = n / i;
                    isDivisionComplete = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (isDivisionComplete)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
}

Basically, what I am doing is:

Largest_Prime(n):
1. Repeatedly divide the no by any small number, say x where 0 < x < sqrt(n).
2. Then set n = n/x and repeat steps 1 and 2 until there is no such x that divides n.
3  Return n.

解决方案

It seems you have some bug in your code as as when you input 16 largestPrime function return 1. and this is true for when input is the power of 3.

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