如何打开“前置摄像头"在Android平台上? [英] How do I open the "front camera" on the Android platform?

问题描述

更一般而言，如果一台设备具有多个嵌入式摄像头， 有没有一种方法可以特别初始化其中一个?

More generally, if a device has more than one embedded camera, is there a way to initialize one of them in particular?

我没有在Android参考文档中找到它:

I didn't find it in Android reference documentation:

• https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/Camera.html
• https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/package-summary.html
• https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraManager.html

• https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/Camera.html
• https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/package-summary.html
• https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraManager.html

三星SHW-M100S有两个摄像头.如果没有提到要使用两台相机，那你知道三星是怎么做到的吗??

Samsung SHW-M100S has two cameras. If there is no reference to use two cameras, any idea how Samsung did...?

推荐答案

private Camera openFrontFacingCameraGingerbread() {
    int cameraCount = 0;
    Camera cam = null;
    Camera.CameraInfo cameraInfo = new Camera.CameraInfo();
    cameraCount = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
    for (int camIdx = 0; camIdx < cameraCount; camIdx++) {
        Camera.getCameraInfo(camIdx, cameraInfo);
        if (cameraInfo.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
            try {
                cam = Camera.open(camIdx);
            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Camera failed to open: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
            }
        }
    }

    return cam;
}

在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下权限:

Add the following permissions in the AndroidManifest.xml file:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="false" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.front" android:required="false" />

注意::该功能在Gingerbread(2.3)和Up Android版本中可用.

Note: This feature is available in Gingerbread(2.3) and Up Android Version.

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