执行网络操作以检查用户是否通过异步任务连接了互联网 [英] Perform network operation to check if user has internet connection with async task

问题描述

我正处于例外之下

android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException

因为我不使用异步任务来进行特定的网络操作.我已经搜索过了，但是这让我很困惑.有人可以使其与异步任务和特定功能一起使用吗?

because I don't use an async task to make the particular network operation. I have searched for this, but it got me so confused. Could someone make it work with async task and the particular functions?

以下是我使用的两个功能:

Below are two functions i use :

1) isNetworkAvailable()

private boolean isNetworkAvailable() {

    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager
            = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return activeNetworkInfo != null;

}

2)具有Internet访问(布尔showMessage)

当我想显示烤面包时，我调用此功能，将参数设置为 true .

When i want to display a toast i call this function, setting the parameter to true.

public boolean hasInternetAccess(Boolean showMessage) {

    if (isNetworkAvailable()) {
        try {
            HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection)
                    (new URL("http://clients3.google.com/generate_204")
                            .openConnection());
            urlc.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Android");
            urlc.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
            urlc.setConnectTimeout(1500);
            urlc.connect();
            return (urlc.getResponseCode() == 204 &&
                    urlc.getContentLength() == 0);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.w("connection", "Error checking internet connection", e);
        }
    } else {
        if(showMessage) // If i want to show the toast, it's true
            showAToast("No Internet Connection", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT); // Just another function to show a toast
    }
    return false;
}

推荐答案

这是通过创建扩展AsyncTask的内部类来使用AsyncTask的方法.

This is how you can use an AsyncTask by creating an inner class which extends AsyncTask.

private class NetworkInAsync extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {

    private Context context;
    private Activity activity;

    NetworkInAsync(Activity activity) {
        this.context = activity.getApplicationContext();
        this.activity = activity;
    }


    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
        // Do something with the result here 
    }

    @Override
    protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {
        if (isNetworkAvailable()) {
            try {
                HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection)
                (new URL("http://clients3.google.com/generate_204")
                        .openConnection());
                urlc.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Android");
                urlc.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
                urlc.setConnectTimeout(1500);
                urlc.connect();
                return (urlc.getResponseCode() == 204 &&
                urlc.getContentLength() == 0);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.w("connection", "Error checking internet connection", e);
            }
        } else {
            if(showMessage) // If i want to show the toast, it's true
            showAToast("No Internet Connection", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT); // Just another function to show a toast
        }
        return false;
    }
}

您可以按照以下步骤执行AsyncTask

You can execute the AsyncTask as follows

new NetworkInAsync(this).execute();

我仍然建议您仔细阅读文档此处进行澄清自己了解AsyncTask在Android中的工作原理.

I would still recommend you go through the docs here to clarify yourself how AsyncTask works in Android.

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