以编程方式通过我的应用程序插入新联系人，而无需使用Intent [英] Inserting a new contact programmatically through my app without using Intent
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问题描述
我正在与一个应用程序一起使用，并且正在与电话通讯录进行交互. 我想将新的联系人添加到手机的联系人列表"中.我已经尝试了以下代码，但是不起作用:
I am working with an app in with I am interacting with phone contacts. I want to add a new Contact to my phones Contacts List. I have tried the following code but it is not work:
void addContact(Context ctx, PreviewContactModel model) {
ArrayList<Contact_Model> contact_models = handler.getAllContacts();
Contact_Model contact_model = new Contact_Model();
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> contentProviderOperation = new ArrayList<>();
int rawContactID = Integer.parseInt(contact_models.get(contact_models.size() - 1).getContactId()) + 1;
contact_model.setContactId(String.valueOf(rawContactID));
contentProviderOperation.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)
.build());
contact_model.setContactAccount(new ContactAccount(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE));
// ------------------------------------------------------ Names
if (model.getName() != null) {
contentProviderOperation.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(
ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
.withValue(
ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME,
model.getName()).build());
contact_model.setContactName(model.getName());
}
// First Name
if (!model.getFirstName().equals("")) {
contentProviderOperation.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(
ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
.withValue(
ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME,
model.getFirstName()).build());
contact_model.setFirstName(model.getFirstName());
}
// Last Name
if (!model.getLastName().equals("")) {
contentProviderOperation.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(
ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
.withValue(
ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME,
model.getLastName()).build());
contact_model.setLastName(model.getLastName());
}
// Contact Photo
if (model.getContactPhoto() != null) {
contentProviderOperation.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.IS_SUPER_PRIMARY, 1)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.PHOTO, model.getContactPhoto())
.build());
try {
contact_model.setContactPhoto(new String(model.getContactPhoto(), "UTF-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// Contact Note
if (!model.getNote().equals("")){
contentProviderOperation.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.IS_SUPER_PRIMARY, 1)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note.NOTE, model.getNote())
.build());
contact_model.setNote(model.getNote());
}
// Contact Birthday Date
if (!model.getDob().equals("")){
contentProviderOperation.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.IS_SUPER_PRIMARY, 1)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.TYPE_BIRTHDAY)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.DATA, model.getDob())
.build());
contact_model.setDob(model.getDob());
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Mobile Number
if (model.getMap().get(0) != null) {
contentProviderOperation.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(
ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
.withValue(
ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
model.getMap().get(0))
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)
.build());
contact_model.setContactNumber(model.getMap().get(0));
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Home Numbers
if (model.getMap().size() > 1) {
contentProviderOperation.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(
ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
.withValue(
ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
model.getMap().get(1))
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME)
.build());
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Work Numbers
if (model.getMap().size() > 2) {
contentProviderOperation.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(
ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
.withValue(
ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
model.getMap().get(2))
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK)
.build());
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ workEmail
if (model.getEmail().size() > 0) {
contentProviderOperation.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(
ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
.withValue(
ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA,
model.getEmail().get(0))
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_WORK)
.build());
contact_model.setContactEmail(model.getEmail().get(0));
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ homeEmail
if (model.getEmail().size() > 1) {
contentProviderOperation.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(
ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
.withValue(
ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA,
model.getEmail().get(1))
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_HOME)
.build());
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Organization
if (!model.getOrganization().equals("") && !model.getJob().equals("")) {
contentProviderOperation.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(
ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
.withValue(
ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.COMPANY,
model.getOrganization())
.withValue(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE_WORK)
.withValue(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TITLE,
model.getJob())
.withValue(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE_WORK)
.build());
contact_model.setOrganization(model.getOrganization());
contact_model.setJob(model.getJob());
}
// Asking the Contact provider to create a new contact
try {
ctx.getContentResolver()
.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, contentProviderOperation);
handler.addContact(contact_model);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
//show exception in toast
Toast.makeText(ctx, "Exception: " + e.getMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
如果我做错了什么，请纠正我.预先感谢.
Please correct me if I am doing something wrong. Thanks in advance.
推荐答案
尝试此代码
String displayName = "ABC";
String emailID = "abc@mail.com";
String mobileNumber = "88888888";
String homeNumber = "1111";
String workNumber = "2222";
String company = "xyz";
String jobTitle = "boss";
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> contentProviderOperationArrayList = new ArrayList <ContentProviderOperation> ();
contentProviderOperationArrayList.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(
ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)
.build());
//Name
if (displayName != null) {
contentProviderOperationArrayList.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(
ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME,
displayName).build());
}
//Mobile Number
if (mobileNumber != null) {
contentProviderOperationArrayList.add(ContentProviderOperation.
newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, mobileNumber)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)
.build());
}
//Home
if (homeNumber != null) {
contentProviderOperationArrayList.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, homeNumber)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME)
.build());
}
//Work
if (workNumber != null) {
contentProviderOperationArrayList.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, workNumber)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK)
.build());
}
//Email
if (emailID != null) {
contentProviderOperationArrayList.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA, emailID)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_WORK)
.build());
}
//Organization
if (!company.equals("") && !jobTitle.equals("")) {
contentProviderOperationArrayList.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.COMPANY, company)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE_WORK)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TITLE, jobTitle)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE_WORK)
.build());
}
// Creating new contact
try {
getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, contentProviderOperationArrayList);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(yourContext, "Error: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
这篇关于以编程方式通过我的应用程序插入新联系人，而无需使用Intent的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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