半透明/透明状态栏+ CoordinatorLayout +工具栏+片段 [英] Translucent/Transparent status bar + CoordinatorLayout + Toolbar + Fragment
问题描述
我有以下设置:
- 我正在使用AppCompat
- MainActivity，其中包含一个片段并具有一个工具栏，向下滚动时会隐藏
-
Fragment与RecyclerView - 所有适合屏幕的视图在xml布局中均具有相应的
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
- I'm using AppCompat
- MainActivity, that holds a fragment and has a toolbar, that's hiding when scrolling down
FragmentwithRecyclerView- all views that should fit the screen have the according
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"in the xml layout
问题是，在这种情况下，我无法使状态栏透明.我要做的是:
The problem is, I can't get the statusbar transparent in this case. What I do is following:
- 创建活动并调用setContent
-
然后，我尝试调整活动以通过编程方式获取如下所示的半透明工具栏:
- Create the activity and call setContent
Then I try to adjust the activity to programmatically get a translucent toolbar like following:
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public void themeNavAndStatusBar(Activity activity)
{
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
return;
Window w = activity.getWindow();
w.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
w.setFlags(
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
w.setFlags(
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
w.setNavigationBarColor(activity.getResources().getColor(android.R.color.transparent));
w.setStatusBarColor(activity.getResources().getColor(android.R.color.transparent));
}
用片段替换活动(@+id/frame_container)中的占位符
Replace the placeholder in the activity (@+id/frame_container) with the fragment
在这种情况下，状态栏为纯色，并且视图下方未绘制视图...为什么?
The statusbar is solid colored in this case, and the views are not drawn underneath it... Why?
我想要的
我想要一个工具栏，它可以在屏幕上滚动并完全隐藏，而该工具栏下的内容应适合Screen并绘制在透明导航栏的后面.
I want a toolbar, that is scrolled of the screen and hiding completely while the content underneath this toolbar should fitScreen and be drawn behind the transparent nav bar.
布局
这是我的主要活动:
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/clMain"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:background="?attr/main_background_color"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appBarLayout"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:background="@null"
app:elevation="0dp"
app:contentInsetLeft="0dp"
app:contentInsetStart="0dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
android:elevation="4dp"
android:theme="?actionBarThemeStyle"
app:popupTheme="?actionBarPopupThemeStyle"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/ivToolbarDataSource"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
android:layout_width="24dp"
android:layout_height="24dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvToolbarTitle"
style="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.ActionBar.Title"
android:theme="?actionBarThemeStyle"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvToolbarSubTitle"
style="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.ActionBar.Subtitle"
android:theme="?actionBarThemeStyle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
<!-- BUG: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/30541409/coordinatorlayoutappbarlayout-does-not-draw-toolbar-properly -->
<View
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"/>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/frame_container"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|right"
android:layout_margin="32dp"
android:src="@drawable/ic_local_offer_white_24dp"
app:backgroundTint="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:borderWidth="0dp"
app:fabSize="normal"
app:rippleColor="?attr/colorPrimaryDark"
app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|right|end"
app:layout_behavior="com.test.classes.ScrollAwareFABBehavior"/>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
这是我的片段，将其放置在主要活动中:
And here is my fragment, that will be placed in the main activity:
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
android:id="@+id/srlImages"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/rvImages"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvEmpty"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
编辑-屏幕截图
我使用浅色/深色基本主题，并手动使用所有主题(因为用户可以选择任何颜色作为主要/重点颜色)，所以不要介意工具栏是白色的(这是默认的主题背景颜色和主要主题颜色).我还添加了黑色边框，以便您看到活动结束的地方...
I use a light/dark base theme and theme everything by hand (because the user can select any color as primary/accent color), so don't mind that the toolbar is white (it's the default's theme background color and primary color). I added a black border as well so that you see where the activity ends...
- 第一个屏幕截图:显示工具栏，没有滚动内容
- 第二个屏幕截图:我刚刚开始滚动=>工具栏现在应该滚动了
- 第三张屏幕截图:主要内容现在应在导航栏下方滚动...
最后，我当然将工具栏和导航栏设为半透明，以获得更好的视觉效果...
In the end, I'll of course make the toolbar and navbar semi transparent for a better visual effect...
推荐答案
对我而言，原因并不是它本身不起作用，而是我使用了Mike Penz提供的材料抽屉库，并且该库确实使用了全屏+偏移量+工具栏后面的自定义背景，所以我不得不解决有关特殊设置的问题...
For me, the reason was not that it did not work per se, but that I use the material drawer library from Mike Penz and this library does use fullscreen + offset + custom background behind the toolbar so I had to solve the problem respecting that special setup...
我会奖励我认为最翔实的答案的点...
I'll reward the points to the in my opinion most informative answer though...
这篇关于半透明/透明状态栏+ CoordinatorLayout +工具栏+片段的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
