在对话框中找不到片段的ID ...视图 [英] No view found for id ... for fragment in a Dialog

问题描述

我想在Activity的自定义Dialog中显示2个选项卡，但是出现以下错误.

I want show 2 tabs in a custom Dialog in an Activity, but I am getting the following error.

错误:

No view found for id 0x7f0f0134 (com.hiro.chatio:id/viewPage_theme) for fragment
    PostColorPickerFragment{35ffefce #0 id=0x7f0f0134 android:switcher:2131689780:0}
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No view found for id 0x7f0f0134 (com.hiro.chatio:id/viewPage_theme)
    for fragment PostColorPickerFragment{35ffefce #0 id=0x7f0f0134 android:switcher:2131689780:0}

MainActivity:

private Button pick_color;

@Override
protected void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_create_blog); 

    pick_color = (Button) findViewById(R.id.create_blog_color_btn);

    pick_color.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(CreateBlogActivity.this);
            dialog.setContentView(R.layout.blog_theme_picker);
            dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);

            dialog.getWindow().getAttributes().windowAnimations = R.style.SlideUpDialogAnimation;

            Button pickColor = (Button) dialog.findViewById(R.id.pick_color_btn);
            Button default_color = (Button) dialog.findViewById(R.id.default_color);

            TabLayout mTabLayout = (TabLayout) dialog.findViewById(R.id.main_tabs_theme);

            CustomViewPager mViewPager = (CustomViewPager) dialog.findViewById(R.id.viewPage_theme);

            ThemePagerAdapter mThemePagerAdapter = new ThemePagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());

            mViewPager.setAdapter(mThemePagerAdapter);
            mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0);

            mViewPager.setPagingEnabled(false);

            mTabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager); }); }

ThemePagerAdapter:

public class ThemePagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

public ThemePagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
    super(fm);
}

@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {

    switch (position) {
        case 0:
            PostColorPickerFragment postColorPickerFragment = new PostColorPickerFragment();
            return postColorPickerFragment;

        case 1:
            PostThemePickerFragment postThemePickerFragment = new PostThemePickerFragment();
            return postThemePickerFragment;

        default:
            return null;
    }

}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return 2;
}

public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
    switch (position) {

        case 0:
            return "Color";
        case 1:
            return "Theme";
        default:
            return null;
    }
}

PostThemePickerFragment:

public class PostThemePickerFragment extends Fragment {

public PostThemePickerFragment() {

}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.post_theme_picker, container, false);

    return view;
}

推荐答案

之所以会出现此异常，是因为Activity的FragmentManager在Dialog中找不到View，因为它的布局不是附加到Activity的层次结构.为了在Dialog中使用Fragment，您必须使用DialogFragment，并将其子级FragmentManager传递给PagerAdapter来处理事务.

You're getting that Exception because the Activity's FragmentManager cannot find Views in a Dialog, as its layout is not attached to the Activity's hierarchy. In order to use Fragments in a Dialog, you'll have to use a DialogFragment, passing its child FragmentManager to the PagerAdapter to handle the transactions.

与任何常规Fragment一样，我们可以在onCreateView()中填充布局，并在onViewCreated()中进行设置.我们还将覆盖onCreateDialog()方法，以在那里修改窗口设置.

As with any regular Fragment, we can inflate the layout in onCreateView(), and set it up in onViewCreated(). We'll also override the onCreateDialog() method to modify the window settings there.

public class ThemeDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
    public ThemeDialogFragment() {}

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.blog_theme_picker, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Button pickColor = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.pick_color_btn);
        Button default_color = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.default_color);
        TabLayout mTabLayout = (TabLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.main_tabs_theme);
        CustomViewPager mViewPager = (CustomViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.viewPage_theme);

        ThemePagerAdapter mThemePagerAdapter = new ThemePagerAdapter(getChildFragmentManager());

        mViewPager.setAdapter(mThemePagerAdapter);
        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
        mViewPager.setPagingEnabled(false);

        mTabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager);
    }

    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Dialog d = super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState);
        d.getWindow().getAttributes().windowAnimations = R.style.SlideUpDialogAnimation;
        d.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        d.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
        return d;
    }
}

您可以看到onClick()方法中的所有内容现在都已在DialogFragment中处理，并且该方法变得简单:

You can see that everything you had in the onClick() method is now handled in the DialogFragment, and that method becomes simply:

pick_color.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            new ThemeDialogFragment().show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "theme");
        }
    }
);

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