Espresso测试的正确依存关系是什么? [英] What are the correct dependencies for Espresso tests?

问题描述

在不同的Android官方网站上，有关如何设置Espresso测试的信息不同:

On different official Android sites there is different information on how to set up Espresso tests:

1) https://developer.android.com/training/testing/ui-testing/espresso-testing

dependencies {
    // Other dependencies ...
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

2) https://developer.android.com/studio/test/

dependencies {
    // Required for local unit tests (JUnit 4 framework)
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'

    // Required for instrumented tests
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:24.0.0'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.5'
}

3) https://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/setup

androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:rules:1.0.2'

• 在某些配置下，我遇到库冲突((2)解释这是由于依赖关系需要相同的其他依赖关系但具有不同的版本).

  • With some configurations I get library conflicts ((2) explains that this is due to dependencies requiring the same other dependency but with different versions).

    • 甚至不包括

    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2', { exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations' } 可能无济于事.

    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2', { exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations' } might not help.

    在某些配置下，导入android.support.test.rule.ActivityTestRule

    推荐答案

    对于可能会寻求此解决方案的人，这是我的build.gradle设置，其中包含Cucumber + Espresso + Barista:

    For somebody who might look for this, this is my build.gradle setup with Cucumber + Espresso + Barista:

    plugins {
        id 'com.android.application'
        id 'kotlin-android'
        id 'kotlin-android-extensions'
    }
    
    android {
        compileSdkVersion 29
    
        defaultConfig {
            applicationId "com.lomza.uitestsapp"
            minSdkVersion 23
            targetSdkVersion 29
            versionCode 1
            versionName "1.0"
    
            testApplicationId "com.lomza.uitestsapp.tests"
            testInstrumentationRunner "com.lomza.uitestsapp.tests.GroceriesAppAndroidTestRunner"
        }
    
        sourceSets {
            androidTest {
                assets {
                    assets.srcDirs = ['src/androidTest/assets']
                }
            }
        }
    
        buildTypes {
            release {
                minifyEnabled false
                proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            }
        }
    
        compileOptions {
            sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
            targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        }
    
        kotlinOptions {
            jvmTarget = '1.8'
        }
    }
    
    dependencies {
        implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
        implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
        implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0'
        implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
        androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
        androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
        androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
        androidTestImplementation "io.cucumber:cucumber-android:4.4.1"
        androidTestImplementation('com.schibsted.spain:barista:3.3.0') {
            exclude group: 'org.jetbrains.kotlin'
        }
    }
    

    检查我的整个教程以查看实际效果.

    Check my whole tutorial to see it in action.

    这篇关于Espresso测试的正确依存关系是什么?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！