Robolectric说“未找到AndroidManifest.xml". [英] Robolectric says "AndroidManifest.xml not found"

问题描述

当试图让Robolectric RC3在Android Studio中工作时，我得到了

While trying to get Robolectric RC3 to work in Android Studio, I get

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: build/intermediates/bundles/debug/AndroidManifest.xml not found or not a file; it should point to your project's AndroidManifest.xml
at org.robolectric.manifest.AndroidManifest.validate(AndroidManifest.java:120)
at org.robolectric.manifest.AndroidManifest.getResourcePath(AndroidManifest.java:469)
at org.robolectric.manifest.AndroidManifest.getIncludedResourcePaths(AndroidManifest.java:475)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.createAppResourceLoader(RobolectricTestRunner.java:479)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.getAppResourceLoader(RobolectricTestRunner.java:471)
at org.robolectric.internal.ParallelUniverse.setUpApplicationState(ParallelUniverse.java:73)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.setUpApplicationState(RobolectricTestRunner.java:421)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$2.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:234)

我尝试了

@Config(manifest = "app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml", constants = BuildConfig.class, sdk=21)

，我尝试在TestRunner中设置清单位置，但没有任何效果.在文件系统中，我看到清单位于

and I tried setting the manifest location in my TestRunner, nothing worked. In the file system I see that the manifest is in

./app/build/intermediates/manifests/full/debug/AndroidManifest.xml

不在Robolectric寻找的位置. 在某个时候，清单只是被忽略了，然后资源出现了类似的问题，该应用程序或Robolectric找不到我的应用程序使用的原始资源. 这是在我的构建文件中:

not in the location Robolectric is looking for it. At one point the manifest just got ignored, then a similar issue occurred for resources, the app or Robolectric couldn't find a raw resource my app uses. This is in my build file:

   sourceSets {
    main {
        java.srcDirs = ['src/main/java']
        resources.srcDirs = ['src/main/res']
    }
    test {
        java.srcDirs = ['src/test/java', 'src/main/java']
        resources.srcDirs = ['src/test/res', 'src/main/res']
    }
}

我如何告诉Robolectric在哪里寻找清单，更重要的是，在哪里寻找资源?

How do I tell Robolectric where to look for a manifest, and more importantly, where to look for resources?

我已经从github中签出了Robolectric，我已经构建了它，并将其安装在我的本地.m2存储库中，gradle文件现在引用了本地SNAPSHOT构建，并且我确保Gradle不会从远程存储库获得新版本.然后，我将RobolectricGradleTestRunner复制到我的项目中，更改了定义文件位置的行:它不包含模块名称.现在可以了.

I have checked out Robolectric from github, I've built it, installed it in my local .m2 repo, the gradle file now refers to the local SNAPSHOT build, and I made sure Gradle doesn't get a new version from a remote repo. Then I copied the RobolectricGradleTestRunner to my project, I have changed the lines where the file locations are defined: it didn't contain the module name. Now it works.

推荐答案

我假设您正在尝试使用JUnit运行测试.您可以尝试两种不同的方法:

I'm assuming you're trying to run the tests with JUnit. You can try two different things:

1. 创建一个自定义TestRunner类，如下所示:此处.检查CustomTestRunner部分，在此基本上创建一个实际上知道要使用的正确清单的TestRunner.用@Config注释指定要与测试运行程序一起运行的测试.
2. (我的首选)进入JUnit配置，运行>编辑配置.注意工作目录"文本框.将/app(对于OSX和Linux)或\app(对于Windows)追加到在文本框中写入的路径.尝试再次运行，它应该可以工作.

1. Create a Custom TestRunner class, as shown here. Check the CustomTestRunner section, where you basically create a TestRunner that actually knows the right manifest to use. Specify your tests for them to run with your test runner, with the @Config annotation.
2. (My preferred choice) Go the your JUnit configuration, Run > Edit Configurations. Notice the 'Working Directory' textbox. Append /app (for OSX and Linux) or \app (Windows), to the path written in the textbox. Try running again and it should work.

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