如何配置构建类型与产品类型? [英] How to configure build types vs. product flavors?

问题描述

基于此答案 https://stackoverflow.com/a/27908019/5156317 我有一个后续问题:是什么让一款代表产品风味的应用与众不同?我正在尝试将其与我的XCode设置进行比较，如下所示:

Based on this answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/27908019/5156317 I have a follow up question: What makes an app different that speaks for product flavours? I am trying to compare this with my XCode setup which is as follows:

• 使用测试后端的Dev应用
• 使用生产后端的Dev应用
• 使用测试后端(企业分布)的测试应用
• 使用生产后端(企业分布)的测试应用
• 使用生产后端(应用商店分布)的实时应用

我对android设置的想法:

My thoughts for the android setup:

buildTypes: debug_test debug_production //无需企业应用程序，因为任何设备上都可能存在未签名的应用程序 释放

buildTypes: debug_test debug_production // no need of enterprise apps since it is possible unsigned apps on any device release

调味料: myApp

flavors: myApp

感谢您的支持！

推荐答案

好吧，为了使用不同的后端，我不会指定比debug和release更多的构建类型. 相反，我将使用其中一些技巧:

Well, I wouldn't specify more build types than debug and release in order to use different backend. Instead, I would use some of these techniques:

• 更多口味
• 自定义构建配置字段(文档此处)，
• 组合多种产品口味(文档此处) .

• more flavors,
• custom build config fields (documentation here),
• combine multiple product flavors (documentation here).

您可以使用BuildConfig类在应用程序代码中访问构建类型，构建风格和自定义字段.

You can access build types, build flavors and custom fields in the application code using BuildConfig class.

具有简单口味的方法

• 构建类型:

• Build types:

• debug
• release

• debug
• release

香料:

• dev
• test
• live

• dev
• test
• live

哪些会导致这些生成变体(您不必全部使用它们):

Which would result in these build variants (you don't have to use all of them):

• devDebug
• devRelease
• testDebug
• testRelease
• liveDebug
• liveRelease

• devDebug
• devRelease
• testDebug
• testRelease
• liveDebug
• liveRelease

使用尺寸组合多种口味的方法

• 香料尺寸:

• Flavor dimensions:

• backend
• target

• backend
• target

构建类型:

• debug
• release

• debug
• release

香料:

• target尺寸:
  • dev
  • test
  • live
  • target dimension:
    • dev
    • test
    • live
    • production
    • test
    • production
    • test

    哪些会导致这些生成变体(再次，您不必全部使用它们):

    Which would result in these build variants (again, you don't have to use all of them):

    • productionDevDebug
    • productionDevRelease
    • productionTestDebug
    • productionTestRelease
    • productionLiveDebug
    • productionLiveRelease
    • testDevDebug
    • testDevRelease
    • testTestDebug
    • testTestRelease
    • testLiveDebug
    • testLiveRelease
    • productionDevDebug
    • productionDevRelease
    • productionTestDebug
    • productionTestRelease
    • productionLiveDebug
    • productionLiveRelease
    • testDevDebug
    • testDevRelease
    • testTestDebug
    • testTestRelease
    • testLiveDebug
    • testLiveRelease

    使用构建字段

    在构建类型和构建风味声明中使用附加值，例如:

    Use additional value in build types and build flavors declarations, for example:

    buildConfigField "boolean", "production_backend", "false"

    或

    buildConfigField "String", "backend", "\"production\""

    这篇关于如何配置构建类型与产品类型?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！