无法使用FileProvider在Android N中打开外部存储文件 [英] Can't open external storage file in Android N using FileProvider
问题描述
我无法使用Android N打开外部存储设备中的文件.
I am having trouble opening file inside external storage with Android N.
文件路径
file:///storage/emulated/0/Download/SamplePDFFile_5mb.pdf
file:///storage/emulated/0/Download/SamplePDFFile_5mb.pdf
初始实施 完美适用于低于7的Android版本
Initial implementation Perfectly work on Android version lower than 7
File file = new File (Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), "SamplePDFFile_5mb.pdf");
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
startActivity(intent);
除了以下例外,相同的实现不适用于7.
The same implementation doesn't work on 7 with below exception.
android.os.FileUriExposedException
android.os.FileUriExposedException
所以我发现了类似的问题,并按照 this 以便将针对应用程序定位的新android安全功能修复为24或更高版本.
So i found out similar questions and follow this in order to fix new android security feature for app targeting to 24 or higher.
新实施
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), "SamplePDFFile_5mb.pdf");
//old way
//Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
//new way
Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this, getPackageName() + ".provider", file);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
startActivity(intent);
provider_paths.xml
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<external-path name="external_files" path="."/>
</paths>
AndroidManifest.xml
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"/>
</provider>
即使在Android Manifest,provider_paths.xml和FileProvider中添加了必需的标签之后,我也无法打开该文件.打开活动本身关闭.logcat中没有错误或消息.
Even after adding required tag in Android Manifest, provider_paths.xml and FileProvider, i am not able to open the file. Opening activity close on itself.no error or messages in logcat.
推荐答案
public void getGROUPSTORAGEPremission(){
int hasWriteContactsPermission = Splash_activity.this.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission_group.STORAGE);
if (hasWriteContactsPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Splash_activity.this.requestPermissions(new String[]{ Manifest.permission_group.STORAGE},
PERMISSION_GROUPSTORAGE);
} else {
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), "SamplePDFFile_5mb.pdf");
//old way
//Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
//new way
Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this, getPackageName() + ".provider", file);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == PERMISSION_GROUPSTORAGE) {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Permission Granted
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), "SamplePDFFile_5mb.pdf");
//old way
//Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
//new way
Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this, getPackageName() + ".provider", file);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
startActivity(intent);
} else {
// Permission Denied
//Toast.makeText(mContext, "PERMISSION_GROUPSTORAGE Denied", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
在N之后需要检查运行时权限.
After N need to check runtime permission .
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