为什么将重力应用于“相对布局"时不起作用? [英] Why doesn't gravity work when applied to Relative Layout?

查看：110 发布时间：2020/8/27 2:50:49 android xml android-layout android-relativelayout

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问题描述

我已经了解，如果在文本视图上使用layout_gravity="center_horizontal"，则文本将居中.但是我不想使用它，因为我想拥有尽可能少的代码，而做到这一点的最佳方法是对我的相对布局应用gravity="center_horizontal".我也在问这个问题，因为我担心甚至将gravity或layout_gravity与相对布局一起使用.在进行研究时，我遇到了此答案.

请注意以下内容:

请勿将gravity/layout_gravity与RelativeLayout一起使用.将它们用于LinearLayouts和FrameLayouts中的视图.

即使从相对布局 Android文档，其中清楚地将gravity列为有效属性，Google打算将这些属性与相对布局一起使用.

如果引用正确，如何在相对布局中居中显示视图?

另外，这是我的代码:

注意标题不是水平居中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    tools:context="com.something">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Title"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:text="@string/app_title"
        android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/main_spacing"
        android:textSize="24sp" />

    <AutoCompleteTextView
        android:id="@+id/enterContact"
        android:text="Enter Contact"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:layout_below="@+id/title"
        android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/main_spacing" />

</RelativeLayout>

解决方案

这是对 Android上的重力和layout_gravity的补充回答.

在相对布局中查看`gravity`和`layout_gravity`

我最初的说法是gravity和layout_gravity不应在RelativeLayout的子视图中使用，这部分是错误的. gravity实际上可以正常工作.但是，layout_gravity无效.在下面的示例中可以看到.浅绿色和浅蓝色是TextViews.其他两种背景颜色是RelativeLayouts.

如您所见，gravity有效，但layout_gravity不起作用.

具有`gravity`

的相对布局关于gravity和layout_gravity的

我的原始答案处理了将这些属性应用于ViewGroup(特别是LinearLayout)，而不是ViewGroup本身.但是，可以在RelativeLayout上设置gravity和layout_gravity. layout_gravity会影响RelativeLayout在其自己的父级中的放置方式，因此在此不做介绍.下图显示了gravity如何影响子视图.

我调整了所有子视图的宽度，以便更清楚地了解发生的情况.请注意，RelativeLayout处理重力的方法是将所有子视图作为一个组并将它们在布局中移动.这意味着无论哪个视角最宽，都将决定其他所有物体的位置.因此，相对布局中的重力可能仅在所有子视图具有相同的宽度时才有用.

具有`gravity`

的线性布局

将gravity添加到LinearLayout时，它的确按预期的方式排列了子视图.例如，可以保存代码".通过将LinearLayout的gravity设置为center_horizontally.这样就无需单独设置每个子视图的layout_gravity.请参见下图中的各种选项.

请注意，当视图使用layout_gravity时，它将覆盖LinearLayout的重力. (这可以在左图的两个布局的标题中看到.LinearLayoutgravity设置为left和right，但标题TextView的layout_gravity设置为center_horizontally.)

最后的笔记

在RelativeLayout中放置视图时，一般的做法是在每个视图中添加以下内容:

layout_alignParentTop
layout_centerVertical
layout_below
layout_toRightOf

如果要一次设置所有视图，则LinearLayout可能会更好(或使用样式).

总而言之，

layout_gravity不适用于RelativeLayout中的子视图.
RelativeLayout的gravity确实可以工作，但是却不尽人意.

补充XML

图像的XML 在相对布局内查看gravity和layout_gravity" :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#e3e2ad" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:text="Views' gravity=" />

        <!-- examples of gravity -->
        
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop2"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvTop1"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:gravity="left"
            android:text="left" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop3"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvTop2"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="center_horizontal" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop4"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvTop3"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:gravity="right"
            android:text="right" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop5"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvTop4"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="center" />

    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#d6c6cd" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:text="Views' layout_gravity=" />

        <!-- examples of layout_gravity -->
        
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom2"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvBottom1"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_gravity="left"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:text="left" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom3"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvBottom2"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:text="center_horizontal" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom4"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvBottom3"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_gravity="right"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:text="right" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom5"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvBottom4"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:text="center" />

    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

图像的XML 具有重力的相对布局" :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:background="#e3e2ad" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:text="Views' gravity=" />

        <!-- examples of gravity -->

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop2"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvTop1"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:gravity="left"
            android:text="left" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop3"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvTop2"
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="center_horizontal" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop4"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvTop3"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:gravity="right"
            android:text="right" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop5"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvTop4"
            android:layout_width="150dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="center" />

    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="#d6c6cd" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:text="Views' gravity=" />

        <!-- examples of layout_gravity -->

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom2"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvBottom1"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:gravity="left"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:text="left" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom3"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvBottom2"
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:text="center_horizontal" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom4"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvBottom3"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:gravity="right"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:text="right" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom5"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvBottom4"
            android:layout_width="150dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:text="center" />

    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

图像的XML 具有重力的线性布局" :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:background="#e3e2ad"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:text="View's gravity=" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:gravity="left"
            android:text="left" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="center_horizontal" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:gravity="right"
            android:text="right" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="150dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="center" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="#d6c6cd"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:text="View's gravity=" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:gravity="left"
            android:text="left" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="center_horizontal" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:gravity="right"
            android:text="right" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="150dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="center" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

I already understand that if I use layout_gravity="center_horizontal" on the text view, then the text will be center. But I don't want to use that because I want to have as little code as possible and the best way to do that is by applying gravity="center_horizontal" to my relative layout. I am also asking this question because I am concerned about even using gravity or layout_gravity with relative layouts at all. As when doing my research I came upon this answer.

Notice the part that says:

Don't use gravity/layout_gravity with a RelativeLayout. Use them for Views in LinearLayouts and FrameLayouts.

Even though it seems pretty apparent to me from the relative layout Android Documentation, which clearly lists gravity as a valid attribute, that Google intended these attributes to be used with relative layouts.

If that quote is correct, how do I center views in relative layouts?

Also, here is my code:

Notice the title is not centered horizontally

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    tools:context="com.something">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Title"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:text="@string/app_title"
        android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/main_spacing"
        android:textSize="24sp" />

    <AutoCompleteTextView
        android:id="@+id/enterContact"
        android:text="Enter Contact"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:layout_below="@+id/title"
        android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/main_spacing" />

</RelativeLayout>

解决方案

This is a supplemental answer to Gravity and layout_gravity on Android.

View `gravity` and `layout_gravity` inside a Relative Layout

My original statement that gravity and layout_gravity should not be used in the subviews of a RelativeLayout was partly wrong. The gravity actually works fine. However, layout_gravity has no effect. This can be seen in the example below. The light green and light blue are TextViews. The other two background colors are RelativeLayouts.

As you can see, gravity works, but layout_gravity doesn't work.

Relative Layout with `gravity`

My original answer about gravity and layout_gravity dealt with these attributes being applied to the Views within a ViewGroup (specifically a LinearLayout), not to the ViewGroup itself. However, it is possible to set gravity and layout_gravity on a RelativeLayout. The layout_gravity would affect how the RelativeLayout is positioned within its own parent, so I will not deal with that here. How gravity affects the subviews, though, is shown in the image below.

I resized the widths of all the subviews so that what is happening is more clear. Note that the way RelativeLayout handles gravity is to take all the subviews as a group and move them around the layout. This means that whichever view is widest will determine how everything else is positioned. So gravity in a Relative layout is probably only useful if all the subviews have the same width.

Linear Layout with `gravity`

When you add gravity to a LinearLayout, it does arrange the subviews as one would expect. For example, one could "save code" by setting the gravity of LinearLayout to center_horizontally. That way there is no need individually set the layout_gravity of each subview. See the various options in the image below.

Note that when a view uses layout_gravity, it overrides the LinearLayout's gravity. (This can be seen in the title for the two layouts in the left image. The LinearLayout gravity was set to left and right, but the title TextView's layout_gravity was set to center_horizontally.)

Final notes

When positioning views within a RelativeLayout, the general way to do it is adding things like the following to each view:

layout_alignParentTop
layout_centerVertical
layout_below
layout_toRightOf

If one wants to set all the views at once, a LinearLayout would likely be better (or perhaps using a Style).

So to sum up,

The layout_gravity does not work for subviews in a RelativeLayout.
The gravity of a RelativeLayout does work, but not as one might expect.

Supplemental XML

XML for image "View gravity and layout_gravity inside a Relative Layout":

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#e3e2ad" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:text="Views' gravity=" />

        <!-- examples of gravity -->
        
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop2"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvTop1"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:gravity="left"
            android:text="left" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop3"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvTop2"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="center_horizontal" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop4"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvTop3"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:gravity="right"
            android:text="right" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop5"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvTop4"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="center" />

    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#d6c6cd" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:text="Views' layout_gravity=" />

        <!-- examples of layout_gravity -->
        
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom2"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvBottom1"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_gravity="left"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:text="left" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom3"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvBottom2"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:text="center_horizontal" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom4"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvBottom3"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_gravity="right"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:text="right" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom5"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvBottom4"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:text="center" />

    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

XML for image "Relative Layout with gravity":

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:background="#e3e2ad" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:text="Views' gravity=" />

        <!-- examples of gravity -->

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop2"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvTop1"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:gravity="left"
            android:text="left" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop3"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvTop2"
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="center_horizontal" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop4"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvTop3"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:gravity="right"
            android:text="right" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop5"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvTop4"
            android:layout_width="150dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="center" />

    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="#d6c6cd" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:text="Views' gravity=" />

        <!-- examples of layout_gravity -->

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom2"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvBottom1"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:gravity="left"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:text="left" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom3"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvBottom2"
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:text="center_horizontal" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom4"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvBottom3"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:gravity="right"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:text="right" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom5"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvBottom4"
            android:layout_width="150dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:text="center" />

    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

XML for image "Linear Layout with gravity":

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:background="#e3e2ad"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:text="View's gravity=" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:gravity="left"
            android:text="left" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="center_horizontal" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:gravity="right"
            android:text="right" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="150dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="center" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="#d6c6cd"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            android:text="View's gravity=" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:gravity="left"
            android:text="left" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="center_horizontal" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#bcf5b1"
            android:gravity="right"
            android:text="right" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="150dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="#aacaff"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="center" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

这篇关于为什么将重力应用于“相对布局"时不起作用?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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为什么将重力应用于“相对布局"时不起作用? [英] Why doesn't gravity work when applied to Relative Layout?

问题描述

在相对布局中查看`gravity`和`layout_gravity`

具有`gravity`

具有`gravity`

最后的笔记

补充XML

View `gravity` and `layout_gravity` inside a Relative Layout

Relative Layout with `gravity`

Linear Layout with `gravity`

Final notes

Supplemental XML

相关文章

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为什么将重力应用于“相对布局"时不起作用? [英] Why doesn&#39;t gravity work when applied to Relative Layout?

问题描述

在相对布局中查看gravity和layout_gravity

具有gravity

具有gravity

最后的笔记

补充XML

View gravity and layout_gravity inside a Relative Layout

Relative Layout with gravity

Linear Layout with gravity

Final notes

Supplemental XML

相关文章

移动开发最新文章

热门教程

热门工具

登录 关闭

为什么将重力应用于“相对布局"时不起作用? [英] Why doesn't gravity work when applied to Relative Layout?

在相对布局中查看`gravity`和`layout_gravity`

具有`gravity`

具有`gravity`

View `gravity` and `layout_gravity` inside a Relative Layout

Relative Layout with `gravity`

Linear Layout with `gravity`

登录关闭