使用工具栏+ TabLayout扩展AppBarLayout [英] Inflating AppBarLayout with Toolbar + TabLayout

问题描述

我的main.xml中目前有一个DrawerLayout.有一个包装在AppBarLayout中的工具栏，然后是一个简单的LinearLayout来交换片段.

I currently have a DrawerLayout in my main.xml. There's a Toolbar wrapped in an AppBarLayout, and then a simple LinearLayout to swap out fragments.

我浏览到的一个片段，我希望它包含一个片段ViewPager的TabLayout.当前，我在片段的布局文件中都拥有了这两个控件，但是这会导致在工具栏和TabLayout之间出现一个投影，这是我不想要的.我也不想使用setElevation()，因为它不适用于之前的Lollipop设备.

One of the fragments I navigate to, I want it to contain a TabLayout for a ViewPager of fragments. Currently, I have both of these in the fragment's layout file, but this causes a drop shadow to appear between the Toolbar and the TabLayout, which is something I don't want. I also don't want to use setElevation() because it won't work for pre-Lollipop devices.

一个可能的解决方案是从我的片段中扩展AppBarLayout，以便它同时包含Toolbar + Tab.但是，我不太确定如何执行此操作，因此将不胜感激.

A possible solution would be to inflate the AppBarLayout from my fragment, so that it holds both the Toolbar+Tabs. However, I'm not really sure how to do this, so any help would be appreciated.

这是我的main.xml文件:

Here is my main.xml file:

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/drawerLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.lumivote.lumivote.ui.MainActivity">

    <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
        android:id="@+id/rootLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
            android:id="@+id/appbarlayout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
                app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
                app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" />

        </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/flContent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"/>

    </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/navigation"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header"
        app:itemIconTint="#333"
        app:itemTextColor="#333"
        app:menu="@menu/navigation_drawer_items" />

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

这是我的片段的xml文件:

And here is my fragment's xml file:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.alexdao.democracy.ui.candidate_tab.CandidateListFragment">

    <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
        android:id="@+id/tabLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/myPrimaryColor"
        app:tabMode="fixed"
        app:tabGravity="fill"
        app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"/>

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:color/white" />
</LinearLayout>

推荐答案

为解决我的问题，我最终将Toolbar，TabLayout和ViewPager都放入了MainActivity.

To fix my problem I ended up putting the Toolbar, TabLayout, and ViewPager all in my MainActivity.

main_activity.xml:

main_activity.xml:

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/drawerLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
        android:id="@+id/rootLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
                app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
                app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" />

            <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
                android:id="@+id/tabLayout"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                app:tabMode="fixed"
                app:tabGravity="fill"
                app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"/>

            <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
                android:id="@+id/viewpager"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:background="@android:color/white" />
        </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/flContent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"/>

    </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/navigation"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header"
        app:itemIconTint="#333"
        app:itemTextColor="#333"
        app:menu="@menu/navigation_drawer_items" />

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

然后，在所有片段中，我以编程方式在onCreateView中设置TabLayout和ViewPager的可见性:

Then, in all of my fragments, I set the visibility for the TabLayout and the ViewPager programmatically in onCreateView:

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.tabLayout);
        tabLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        ViewPager mViewPager = (ViewPager) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        mViewPager.setVisibility(View.GONE);

        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, container, false);
}

当然，在带有选项卡的片段中，您希望将可见性设置为View.VISIBLE而不是View.GONE.

Of course, in the fragment with tabs, you would want to set the visibility to View.VISIBLE instead of View.GONE.

这篇关于使用工具栏+ TabLayout扩展AppBarLayout的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！