有没有办法在Android的Flutter应用程序中拦截“后退"键降? [英] Is there any way intercept 'Back' keydown in Flutter app on Android?

问题描述

在用户通过在Android设备上按Back按钮离开当前路线之前，我需要显示一个警告对话框.我试图通过实现 WidgetsBindingObserver 来拦截按钮的行为a>处于小部件状态. GitHub上有一个关于同一主题的封闭式 issue .但是我的代码不能作为方法 didPopRoute() 从未被调用.这是我的代码如下:

I need to show an alert dialog before user navigates away from current route by pressing Back button on Android devices. I tried to intercept back button behavior by implementing WidgetsBindingObserver in widget state. There is an closed issue on GitHub regarding same topic. However my code is not working as the method didPopRoute() was never called. Here is my code below:

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class NewEntry extends StatefulWidget {
  NewEntry({Key key, this.title}) :super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() => new _NewEntryState();
}

class _NewEntryState extends State<NewEntry> with WidgetsBindingObserver {
  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    WidgetsBinding.instance.addObserver(this);
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    WidgetsBinding.instance.removeObserver(this);
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Future<bool> didPopRoute() {
    return showDialog(
      context: context,
      child: new AlertDialog(
        title: new Text('Are you sure?'),
        content: new Text('Unsaved data will be lost.'),
        actions: <Widget>[
          new FlatButton(
            onPressed: () => Navigator.of(context).pop(true),
            child: new Text('No'),
          ),
          new FlatButton(
            onPressed: () => Navigator.of(context).pop(false),
            child: new Text('Yes'),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      appBar: new AppBar(
        title: new Text(widget.title),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
        child: new Icon(Icons.edit),
        onPressed: () {},
      ),
    );
  }
}

推荐答案

我发现解决方案是使用 WillPopScope 小部件.这是下面的最终代码:

I found the solution is to use WillPopScope widget. Here is the final code below:

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class NewEntry extends StatefulWidget {
  NewEntry({Key key, this.title}) :super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() => new _NewEntryState();
}

class _NewEntryState extends State<NewEntry> {

  Future<bool> _onWillPop() {
    return showDialog(
      context: context,
      child: new AlertDialog(
        title: new Text('Are you sure?'),
        content: new Text('Unsaved data will be lost.'),
        actions: <Widget>[
          new FlatButton(
            onPressed: () => Navigator.of(context).pop(false),
            child: new Text('No'),
          ),
          new FlatButton(
            onPressed: () => Navigator.of(context).pop(true),
            child: new Text('Yes'),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    ) ?? false;
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new WillPopScope(
      onWillPop: _onWillPop,
      child: new Scaffold(
        appBar: new AppBar(
          title: new Text(widget.title),
        ),
        floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
          child: new Icon(Icons.edit),
          onPressed: () {},
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

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