Exoplayer自适应hls流 [英] Exoplayer adaptive hls streaming

问题描述

我正在寻找一个很好的简单示例/解释，说明如何为HLS Adaptive流实现ExoPlayer.我是新手，没有经验和知识，所以我可以从git上的代码示例中了解如何做到这一点.

I am looking for good and simple example/explanation how to implement ExoPlayer for HLS Adaptive streaming. I am a newbie and do not have experience and knowledge so I can figure how to do this from code example on git.

活动部件"太多，因此初学者可以在自己的项目中理解和重用它.

There are too many 'moving parts' so beginner can understand and reuse it in own projects.

有人可以帮助我学习和理解如何使用/实现ExoPlayer以实现此功能吗?

Can somebody help me to learn and understand how to use/implement ExoPlayer in order to achieve this functionality?

谢谢！

推荐答案

使用ExoPlayer的最简单方法是将其添加为gradle依赖项.您需要确保在项目根目录的 build.gradle 文件中包含jcenter存储库:

The easiest way to get started using ExoPlayer is to add it as a gradle dependency. You need to make sure you have the jcenter repository included in the build.gradle file in the root of your project:

repositories { jcenter() }

repositories { jcenter() }

下一步，在模块的 build.gradle 文件中添加以下内容:

Next, include the following in your module's build.gradle file:

compile 'com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer:r2.2.0'

1.您的布局文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <com.google.android.exoplayer2.ui.SimpleExoPlayerView
        android:id="@+id/player_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:focusable="true"
        app:resize_mode="fill"/>

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progressBar"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyle"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:visibility="gone"/>

</FrameLayout>

2.您的班级文件(活动)

    public class VideoPlayerActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ExoPlayer.EventListener {

    private SimpleExoPlayerView simpleExoPlayerView;
    private String hlsVideoUri = "http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/bbbfull/bbbfull.m3u8";
    private SimpleExoPlayer player;
    private ProgressBar progressBar;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_video_player);

        // 1. Create a default TrackSelector
        Handler mainHandler = new Handler();
        BandwidthMeter bandwidthMeter = new DefaultBandwidthMeter();
        TrackSelection.Factory videoTrackSelectionFactory = new AdaptiveVideoTrackSelection.Factory(bandwidthMeter);
        TrackSelector trackSelector = new DefaultTrackSelector(videoTrackSelectionFactory);

        // 2. Create a default LoadControl
        LoadControl loadControl = new DefaultLoadControl();


        // 3. Create the player
        player = ExoPlayerFactory.newSimpleInstance(this, trackSelector, loadControl);

        simpleExoPlayerView = (SimpleExoPlayerView) findViewById(R.id.player_view);
        simpleExoPlayerView.setPlayer(player);

        // Measures bandwidth during playback. Can be null if not required.
        DefaultBandwidthMeter defaultBandwidthMeter = new DefaultBandwidthMeter();
        // Produces DataSource instances through which media data is loaded.
        DataSource.Factory dataSourceFactory = new DefaultDataSourceFactory(this,
                Util.getUserAgent(this, "Exo2"), defaultBandwidthMeter);
        // Produces Extractor instances for parsing the media data.
        ExtractorsFactory extractorsFactory = new DefaultExtractorsFactory();
        // This is the MediaSource representing the media to be played.
        HlsMediaSource hlsMediaSource = new HlsMediaSource(Uri.parse(hlsVideoUri), dataSourceFactory, mainHandler, new AdaptiveMediaSourceEventListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLoadStarted(DataSpec dataSpec, int dataType, int trackType, Format trackFormat, int trackSelectionReason, Object trackSelectionData, long mediaStartTimeMs, long mediaEndTimeMs, long elapsedRealtimeMs) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onLoadCompleted(DataSpec dataSpec, int dataType, int trackType, Format trackFormat, int trackSelectionReason, Object trackSelectionData, long mediaStartTimeMs, long mediaEndTimeMs, long elapsedRealtimeMs, long loadDurationMs, long bytesLoaded) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onLoadCanceled(DataSpec dataSpec, int dataType, int trackType, Format trackFormat, int trackSelectionReason, Object trackSelectionData, long mediaStartTimeMs, long mediaEndTimeMs, long elapsedRealtimeMs, long loadDurationMs, long bytesLoaded) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onLoadError(DataSpec dataSpec, int dataType, int trackType, Format trackFormat, int trackSelectionReason, Object trackSelectionData, long mediaStartTimeMs, long mediaEndTimeMs, long elapsedRealtimeMs, long loadDurationMs, long bytesLoaded, IOException error, boolean wasCanceled) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onUpstreamDiscarded(int trackType, long mediaStartTimeMs, long mediaEndTimeMs) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onDownstreamFormatChanged(int trackType, Format trackFormat, int trackSelectionReason, Object trackSelectionData, long mediaTimeMs) {

            }
        });

        player.addListener(this);
        player.prepare(hlsMediaSource);
        simpleExoPlayerView.requestFocus();
        player.setPlayWhenReady(true);

        progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
    }

    @Override
    public void onTimelineChanged(Timeline timeline, Object manifest) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onTracksChanged(TrackGroupArray trackGroups, TrackSelectionArray trackSelections) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onLoadingChanged(boolean isLoading) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPlayerStateChanged(boolean playWhenReady, int playbackState) {

        switch (playbackState) {
            case Player.STATE_BUFFERING:
                //You can use progress dialog to show user that video is preparing or buffering so please wait
                progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                break;
            case Player.STATE_IDLE:
                //idle state
                break;
            case Player.STATE_READY:
                // dismiss your dialog here because our video is ready to play now
                progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                break;
            case Player.STATE_ENDED:
                // do your processing after ending of video
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPlayerError(ExoPlaybackException error) {

        AlertDialog.Builder adb = new AlertDialog.Builder(VideoPlayerActivity.this);
        adb.setTitle("Could not able to stream video");
        adb.setMessage("It seems that something is going wrong.\nPlease try again.");
        adb.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.dismiss();
                finish(); // take out user from this activity. you can skip this
            }
        });
        AlertDialog ad = adb.create();
        ad.show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onPositionDiscontinuity() {

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if (player != null) {
            player.setPlayWhenReady(false); //to pause a video because now our video player is not in focus
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        player.release();
    }
}

我认为这对于初学者就足够了.另外请记住，该库的标准音频和视频组件依赖于Android的MediaCodec API，该API是在Android 4.1(API级别16)中发布的.因此它不适用于android 4.0及更低版本.

I think this is enough for beginner. Also keep in mind that this library's standard audio and video components rely on Android’s MediaCodec API, which was released in Android 4.1 (API level 16). So it will not work on android 4.0 and below.

别忘了将此权限添加到manifest file:

Don't forget to add this permission to the manifest file :

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

这篇关于Exoplayer自适应hls流的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！