Android Q Beta中的文件操作 [英] File operations in android Q beta
问题描述
1)使用android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
2)使用getExternalStorageDirectory
或getExternalStoragePublicDirectory
并FileOutputStream(file)
保存文件引发
2) use getExternalStorageDirectory
or getExternalStoragePublicDirectory
and FileOutputStream(file)
saving file throws
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /storage/emulated/0/myfolder/mytext.txt open failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory)
3)使用getExternalFilesDir
api,保存成功,但即使在MediaScannerConnection.scanFile
之后也不会显示.
3) use getExternalFilesDir
api and saving is success but wont show up even after MediaScannerConnection.scanFile
.
/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/my.com.ui/files/Download/myfolder/mytext.txt
在Android Q中将文件从内部存储器复制到SDCARD并刷新的最佳方法是什么.
What is best way to copy file from internal memory to SDCARD in android Q and refresh.
推荐答案
在Android API 29及更高版本中,您可以使用以下代码将文件,图像和视频存储到外部存储中.
In Android API 29 and above you can use the below code to store files, images and videos to external storage.
///首先,如果您使用"android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE"来选择文件 然后将该文件存储在应用程序私有Path(getExternalFilesDir())中,如下所示.
//First, if your picking your file using "android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE" then store that file in applications private Path(getExternalFilesDir()) as below.
File destination = new File(context.getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), fileName);
//然后使用内容提供者访问媒体商店,如下所示.
//Then use content provider to get access to Media-store as below.
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
///如果需要特定的MIME类型,请在此处指定您的MIME类型.否则将其保留为空白,将使用默认的文件mime类型
//if you want specific mime type, specify your mime type here. otherwise leave it blank, it will take default file mime type
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE, "MimeType");
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED, System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN, System.currentTimeMillis());
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.RELATIVE_PATH, "Pictures/" + "path"); // specify
storage path
//使用内容提供程序插入媒体存储,它将返回URI.
// insert to media-store using content provider, it will return URI.
Uri uri = cxt.getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Files.getContentUri("external"), values);
//使用该URI打开文件.
//Use that URI to open the file.
ParcelFileDescriptor descriptor = context.getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(uri,"w"); //"w" specify's write mode
FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = descriptor.getFileDescriptor();
//从私有路径读取文件.
// read file from private path.
InputStream dataInputStream = cxt.openFileInput(privatePath_file_path);
//将文件写入文件流.
//write file into out file-stream.
OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(fileDescriptor);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = dataInputStream.read(buf)) > 0)
{
output.write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
}
datanputStream.close();
output.close();
}
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